{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T20:48:14Z","timestamp":1773521294226,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To understand the variations in practice for caffeine use among neonatal units in the United Kingdom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online survey was sent to every neonatal unit in the United Kingdom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We received a response from 92 neonatal units (47%) with the proportion of response from special care, Local neonatal units, neonatal intensive care units and neonatal surgical units were 23%, 34%, 23% and 21% respectively. All the units reported the use of caffeine, and 40 units (46%) initiated caffeine within 24\u00a0h of birth. Fifty\u2010nine units (64%) reported routine use of caffeine for pre\u2010term infants &lt;32\u2009weeks. Seventy\u2010one units (77%) reported that they continue caffeine for infants needing mechanical ventilation. Thirty\u2010one units (34%) discontinued caffeine at 34\u2009weeks post\u2010menstrual age, irrespective of the respiratory support. Ten units (11%) reported discontinuation of caffeine only after weaning off all respiratory support, and 40% of units had a variable practice of discontinuing caffeine depending on the individual baby. Seventy\u2010nine units (86%) reported they would regularly optimise caffeine dose based on weight checks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our survey showed some variation in practice with regards to the timing of caffeine initiation, gestational age cut\u2010off for routine caffeine prescription and discontinuation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T02:23:16Z","timestamp":1671416596000},"page":"1865-1869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["National survey on caffeine use in neonatal units across the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Grainge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Unit James Cook University Hospital  Middlesbrough UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7149-4525","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vrinda","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Unit James Cook University Hospital  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Translational and Clinical Research Institute Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3717-8569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prakash","family":"Kannan Loganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Unit James Cook University Hospital  Middlesbrough UK"},{"name":"Clinical Academic office, Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University  Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054065"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2020.101178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2020.101175"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"BLISS.BLISS for babies born premature or Sick.2022.https:\/\/www.bliss.org.uk\/parents\/in\u2010hospital\/about\u2010neonatal\u2010care\/how\u2010does\u2010neonatal\u2010care\u2010work"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.2223"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-1348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189152"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13089"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-0757-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.09.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80718-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80047-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.7.644.35167"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa073679"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9061234"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0561-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.3.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.4371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40360-016-0065-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3757"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"NICE.Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm. 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