{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:52:16Z","timestamp":1792036336010,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate the association between attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and relatively short stature (RSS) among adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants in the Israeli Youth Health and Nutrition Survey (2015\u20132016), a cross\u2010sectional school\u2010based study, completed self\u2010administered questionnaires and underwent anthropometric measurements. Height z\u2010score\u2009&lt;\u2009\u22120.7 (&lt;25th percentile) was defined as RSS. Multivariable logistic regression analyses assessed the relation between ADHD and RSS, controlling for age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (Basic Model), and also for lifestyle factors such as physical activity, sleep duration, dietary patterns and intakes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 4173 participants (11\u201318\u2009years, 50.2% males), 654 self\u2010reported ever being diagnosed with ADHD; 3519 participants were controls. Overweight (BMI z\u2010score\u00a0\u22651) and pubertal status were not different among groups. According to the Basic Model, ADHD was significantly associated with RSS (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.03\u20131.50), and even after adjustments for lifestyle factors and dietary intake (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.03\u20131.58). Stimulant\u2010treated ADHD adolescents had similar height z\u2010scores and lifestyles as those not treated with stimulants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder was associated with RSS. Height deficit may be intrinsic to ADHD or its pharmacotherapy, rather than a consequence of lifestyle alone. Further studies are needed to determine the causal relationship between ADHD and short stature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T03:04:33Z","timestamp":1673579073000},"page":"779-786","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with relatively short stature among adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Namimi\u2010Halevi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Centre for Disease Control Israel Ministry of Health  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Dor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Centre for Disease Control Israel Ministry of Health  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Dichtiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Centre for Disease Control Israel Ministry of Health  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Bromberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Centre for Disease Control Israel Ministry of Health  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1252-4701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tali","family":"Sinai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Centre for Disease Control Israel Ministry of Health  Ramat Gan Israel"},{"name":"School of Nutritional Sciences, The Robert H. 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