{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:12:10Z","timestamp":1790115130285,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To issue practical recommendations regarding the optimal care of nasal skin when non\u2010invasive ventilation support is used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We performed a systematic search of PubMed to identify relevant papers published in English or French through December 2019. Different grades of evidence were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010eight eligible studies. The incidence in preterm infants was high. The lesions were more frequent for preterm infants born under 30\u2009weeks of gestational age and\/or below 1500\u2009g. The lesion was most often located on the skin of the nose but could also be found on the intranasal mucous membranes or elsewhere on the face. Nasal injuries appear early after the beginning of non\u2010invasive ventilation at a mean of 2\u20133\u2009days for cutaneous lesions and eight or nine for intranasal lesions. The most effective strategies to prevent trauma are the use of a hydrocolloid at the beginning of the support ventilation, the preferential use of a mask and the rotation of ventilation interfaces.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasal injuries with <jats:italic>continuous positive airway pressure<\/jats:italic> treatment in preterm newborn infants were frequent and can induce pain, discomfort and sequelae. The immature skin of preterm newborn infants needs specific attention from trained caregivers and awareness by parents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T11:14:45Z","timestamp":1684926885000},"page":"1849-1859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["French Neonatal Society issues recommendations on preventing nasal injuries in preterm newborn infants during non\u2010invasive respiratory support"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7495-3416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire","family":"Zores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9decine et R\u00e9animation du Nouveau \u2013 n\u00e9, Service de P\u00e9diatrie 2 P\u00f4le Medico \u2013 Chirurgical P\u00e9diatrique H\u00f4pital de Hautepierre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de 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