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We examined the clinical characteristics and long\u2010term outcomes of paediatric patients who received continuous positive airway pressure, non\u2010invasive\u2010positive\u2010pressure ventilation and invasive ventilation from a multidisciplinary home respiratory support team.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective tertiary\u2010level data were collected between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2020 in Tampere University Hospital. These comprised patient demographics, treatment course and polysomnography\u2010confirmed sleep\u2010disordered breathing (SDB).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were 93 patients (63.4% boys). The median age at treatment initiation was 8.4 (range 0.11\u201316.9) years. The patients had: neuromuscular disease (16.1%), central nervous system disease (14.0%), developmental disabilities and congenital syndrome (29.0%), lung\u2010airway conditions (11.8%), craniofacial syndrome (15.1%) and severe obesity (14.0%). More than two\u2010thirds had severe SDB (66.7%) and the most common one was obstructive sleep apnoea in 66.7%. We found that 92.5% received long\u2010term therapy for more than 3\u2009months and the mean treatment duration was 3.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.7\u2009years. A non\u2010invasive mask interface was used in 94.7% of cases and 5.3% needed tracheostomy ventilation. More than a quarter (26.7%) achieved disease resolution during the study period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most children who needed long\u2010term home respiratory support had complex conditions and severe, persistent SDB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T11:31:18Z","timestamp":1695900678000},"page":"309-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Finnish children who needed long\u2010term home respiratory support had severe sleep\u2010disordered breathing and complex medical backgrounds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4800-6992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mervi","family":"J\u00e4rvel\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere University  Tampere Finland"},{"name":"Department 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