{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:41:42Z","timestamp":1747183302200,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN275200900018C","RO1 HD38578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN275200900018C","RO1 HD38578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Media use in children has exploded in the past several decades, most recently fuelled by portable electronic devices. This study aims to explore differences in functional brain connectivity in children during a story\u2010listening functional MRI (fMRI) task using data collected before (1998) and after (2013) the widespread adoption of media.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional data were collected from English\u2010speaking 5\u2010 to 7\u2010year\u2010old children at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, USA, of a functional MRI narrative comprehension task completed in 1998 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200922) or 2013 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200925). Imaging data were processed using a graph theory approach, focusing on executive functions, language and visual processing networks supporting reading.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group differences suggest more efficient processing in the fronto\u2010parietal network in the pre\u2010media group while listening to stories. A modulation of the visual and fronto\u2010parietal networks for the post\u2010media exposure group was found.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Further studies are needed to assess effects over time in the more exposed group to discern a causal effect of portable devices on cognitive networks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T03:18:16Z","timestamp":1716347896000},"page":"1876-1883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A greater modulation of the visual and fronto\u2010parietal networks for children in a post\u2010media versus pre\u2010media exposure group"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Rola","family":"Farah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational Neuroimaging Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Education in Science and Technology Technion  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Shchupak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational Neuroimaging Group, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Education in Science and Technology Technion  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medpace Inc  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5945-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Hutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reading and Literacy Discovery Center, General and Community Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"DiFrancesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mekibib","family":"Altaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0340-4708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tzipi","family":"Horowitz\u2010Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Educational 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