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For example, it showed that bacterial extracellular vesicles derived from the microbiome harboured in various maternal niches, carried bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid, were isolated from the placenta and may have confounded placental microbiome studies. Maternal diet was responsible for the composition and diversity of breast milk microbiota, and may have shaped the offspring's microbiome and influenced their immune components. Probiotics and antibiotics administered perinatally may have had beneficial but also long\u2010lasting adverse effects on offspring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T09:45:19Z","timestamp":1718790319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The microbiome in pregnancy and early life\u2014Highlights from the 11th Maria Delivoria\u2010Papadopoulos Perinatal Symposium"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9043-1573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariadne","family":"Malamitsi\u2010Puchner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0682-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Despina D.","family":"Briana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4467-240X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gian Carlo","family":"Di\u00a0Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PREIS School International and European School of Perinatal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine  Florence Italy"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology I.M. 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