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This scoping review assesses available evidence from studies implementing smartphone application\u2010based education and clinical decision support in neonatal emergency care in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries and describes applied assessment tools to highlight gaps in the current literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic search on 28 March 2024 of PubMed, Web of Science, and EMBASE identified original research papers published in peer\u2010reviewed journals after 2014 in English. The evaluation was based on Kirkpatrick's framework.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 20 studies assessing eight different smartphone applications were included. Participants found applications acceptable and feasible in 11 of 14 studies. Knowledge and\/or skills were improved in 11 of 12 studies. Behaviour was assessed in 10 studies by tracking app usage. Patient outcome was assessed in four studies, focusing on perinatal mortality, Basic Newborn Care outcomes and correct assessment of newborns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from included studies further strengthens hope that smartphone applications can improve neonatal mortality rates in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries. However, further research into the effectiveness of these applications is warranted. This review highlights gaps in the current literature and provides guidance for future trials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T13:43:37Z","timestamp":1725284617000},"page":"2526-2533","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Smartphone apps hold promise for neonatal emergency care in low\u2010resource settings"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8368-7973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ida Madeline","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Juliane Marie Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amalie Middelboe","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stine","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Juliane Marie Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Neonatology University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Hans Christian Andersen Children's Hospital Odense University Hospital  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrikka","family":"Nygaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Juliane Marie Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Joshua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zanzibar Health Research Institute  Zanzibar Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Unit, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The Juliane Marie Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Newborn Mortality","author":"WHO","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","volume-title":"Levels & Trends in Child Mortality","author":"UNICEF","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Neonatal Mortality","author":"UNICEF","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"United Nations.Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development United Nations.2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Newborn Mortality","author":"WHO","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S109099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000376"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1567-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67028-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)02301-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics.Helping babies survive essential Care for every Baby Provider Guide. 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