{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T07:08:34Z","timestamp":1783840114500,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746576000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The adherence to a gluten\u2010free diet (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in celiac disease (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is influenced by socioeconomic factors and language barriers, which are especially relevant to minority populations. The study aimed to compare CD outcomes in children of Eritrean asylum seekers living in Israel to those of native Israeli children.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This retrospective case\u2013control study included demographic, clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and histologic data of all Eritrean children diagnosed with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      during 2015\u20132023. For each Eritrean child, 5 consecutive Israeli children served as controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study included 22 Eritrean children and 110 controls. Over a 12\u2010month follow\u2010up under a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , more Eritrean children maintained anti\u2010tissue transglutaminase (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) antibodies &gt;\u200910 times above the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ULN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared to controls (43% vs. 1.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). A multivariate analysis indicated a greater likelihood of achieving normalisation of anti\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antibodies in the controls (hazard ratio\u2009=\u20094.97, 95% confidence interval 1.17\u201321.13,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.030). Complete compliance to a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was reported by 7 (50%) Eritrean children versus 69 (99%) controls (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eritrean asylum seekers' children with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      have a significantly slower decline in anti\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antibody levels compared to native Israeli children. Intervention to improve adherence to a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      may positively impact\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      outcomes in this population.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T02:58:51Z","timestamp":1746673131000},"page":"2373-2381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Celiac Disease Course of Eritrean Asylum\u2010Seeker Children Living in Israel Compared to Native Israeli Children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Ittai","family":"Many","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology Institute \u201cDana\u2010Dwek\u201d Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"The Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achiya","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology Institute \u201cDana\u2010Dwek\u201d Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"The Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Ben\u2010Tov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Gastroenterology Institute \u201cDana\u2010Dwek\u201d Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"The Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 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