{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T14:13:23Z","timestamp":1786544003716,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In preterm infants, decreasing head circumference (HC) percentiles have been linked to neurodevelopmental impairment. Devices for administering continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may alter skull morphology. We investigated the impact of sequentially administered CPAP and high\u2010flow nasal cannula on HC percentiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective single\u2010institution study of infants &lt;\u20091500\u2009g birthweight and &lt;\u200930\u2009weeks gestational age born 2019\u20132020 (syndromes and intraventricular haemorrhage \u2265\u2009grade 2 excluded), routine HC measurements were translated into HC percentiles. We compared data at birth, after CPAP initiation, after partial and complete discontinuation of CPAP, and at discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study included 137 infants (median [interquartile range] gestational age 27\n                      <jats:sup>+3<\/jats:sup>\n                      [25\n                      <jats:sup>+5<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u201328\n                      <jats:sup>+6<\/jats:sup>\n                      ] weeks, birthweight 890 [715\u20131120] g). After initiation of CPAP, HC percentiles dropped from 57 [18\u201377] to 16 [2\u201326] (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and declined further until CPAP was partially replaced by high\u2010flow nasal cannula to 7 [3\u201330] (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). HC percentiles increased after total weaning off CPAP to 14 [3\u201330] (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004) and continued to rise until discharge to 22 [8\u201337] (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CPAP was associated with a transient decline of HC percentiles, with gradual recovery after CPAP discontinuation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T13:55:10Z","timestamp":1764942910000},"page":"731-734","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Transient Dip in Head Circumference Growth Trajectories Associated With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Administration in Very Preterm Infants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2755-6995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena\u2010Laura","family":"Dumitrescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9950-414X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"B\u00fchrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005\u20101368"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011\u20100282"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013\u20102207"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15224741"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008771.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390\u2010025\u201004115\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711451000509X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022\u2010057092I"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292671"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1514853"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102431\u201013\u201059"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"D.Graefe Ped(z) Kinderarztrechner https:\/\/www.pedz.de\/de\/neo.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100033\u20101361096"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13336"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2021.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017\u20100216"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.11.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431\u2010022\u201004567\u20109"}],"container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/apa.70392","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/apa.70392","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/apa.70392","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T16:42:33Z","timestamp":1771173753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apa.70392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/apa.70392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.70392","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0803-5253","1651-2227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0803-5253","type":"print"},{"value":"1651-2227","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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