{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:41:20Z","timestamp":1786470080782,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778630400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the population pattern of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), death and composite outcome (BPD\/death) in preterm infants in Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective population study using linked statewide health administrative data between 2005 and 2015 to estimate the incidence of BPD, death and composite outcome stratified by gestation: extremely preterm (EPT), very preterm (VPT) and moderate\u2010to\u2010late preterm (MPT). Associated risk factors were analysed using generalized estimating equation logistic regression models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 1\u2009047\u2009885 live births, 73\u2009314 (7%) were preterm, of whom 1906 died and 1898 developed BPD (25.9\/1000). BPD incidence was highest in EPT (324.6\/1000), followed by VPT (89.7\/1000) and MPT (1.5\/1000) infants. Annual BPD incidence increased from 23.5 (in 2005) to 28.0\/1000 (in 2015) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), while composite outcome marginally decreased from 55.3 to 46.3\/1000 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.629), driven by reduced mortality (32.5 to 18.8\/1000) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Among 10\u2009407\u2009&lt;\u200932\u2009weeks infants, risk factors for BPD, death and composite outcomes were born EPT (aOR ranging 8.5\u201313.35), assisted vaginal\/breech delivery (aOR 1.25\u20131.41), small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age (aOR 3.27\u20133.88), male sex (aOR 1.21\u20131.42) and had low 5\u2010min APGAR score (aOR 1.64\u201312.47).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rising BPD incidence, predominantly among EPT survivors, was offset by reduced overall preterm mortality. Findings call for healthcare planning to cater for increased BPD survivors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:36:43Z","timestamp":1778679403000},"page":"1968-1981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pattern and Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants in New South Wales, Australia: A Population\u2010Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8871-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syeda","family":"Mah\u2010E\u2010Muneer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahidur Rahman","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nusrat","family":"Homaira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Children's Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Royal Hospital for Women  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68615-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"ANZNN, Editor Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network Annual Reports Series","author":"Chow S.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222286"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1306"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105756"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02037-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1646240"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13672"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-024-02850-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-322402"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.11.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26761"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-93466-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2023.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000242497"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000676"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26795"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2025.2501697"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","unstructured":"CHeReL. 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