{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:41:31Z","timestamp":1786470091645,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Paediatrica"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine equity and respectful care for women and infants from five perspectives: the global context; economic issues; healthcare systems; legal and policy issues; opportunities to benefit from biomedical research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Narrative review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthcare accounts for half the variance in health in low\u2010income countries and substantially less in high\u2010income settings; however, healthcare investment remains efficient and equitable. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) affects women and infants disproportionately. Women undertake the major proportion of domestic and childcare duties including breastfeeding as unremunerated labour. This is not factored into GDP, so they do not benefit from growth\u2010promoting incentives. Many countries do not provide adequate paid parental leave, nor the option of sharing leave with the non\u2010birthing parent, despite their positive impacts on infant wellbeing and family cohesion with economic benefits. The rights of infants have received little attention. Women and infants have less opportunities to benefit from biomedical preclinical, translational, and population research. Only one medicine has been developed specifically for a neonatal disease (surfactant).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inequity and disrespect to mothers and infants is a barrier to human progress. Recognising the problem and developing policies and legislation to ensure equitable and respectful care, as well as monitoring effectiveness, are extremely important.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.70625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T16:29:37Z","timestamp":1779985777000},"page":"1861-1866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Equity and Respect in Maternal and Infant Healthcare\u2014A Report From the 2025 Venice Forum"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Health; British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science University of Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9043-1573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariadne","family":"Malamitsi\u2010Puchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 3rd Department of Paediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Bustreo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancet Commission on Gender Based Violence and Maltreatment of Young People  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Carlo","family":"Di Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology PREIS International and European School of Perinatal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine  Florence Italy"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology I.M. 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