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Comparing the two, we conclude that physical activity prior to and continuing during gestation is beneficial to pregnancy outcome. The effect of starting an exercise regimen during pregnancy is less easy to assess as few studies have been undertaken. Results from animal models suggest that the effects of maternal exercise on the fetus are transient; the fetus can readily compensate for a short\u2010term reduction in oxygen supply.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In general, we conclude that physical activity before and during pregnancy is beneficial, and exercise started during pregnancy is unlikely to affect fetal development. We caution, however, that there are circumstances where this may not apply. They include the intensive exercise regimens of elite athletes and pregnancies at high altitudes where hypoxia occurs even in the resting state.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.14229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T10:59:07Z","timestamp":1726138747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Maternal physical activity in healthy pregnancy: Effect on fetal oxygen supply"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"240","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5694-4324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mireille N. 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