{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T14:38:59Z","timestamp":1778251139642,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/25\/N\/HS6\/01319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/25\/N\/HS6\/01319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Psych Health &amp;amp; Well"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Effective antiretroviral treatment has increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV, and currently, the challenges of prominent importance appear to be mental health issues. This preregistered study among adults living with HIV\/AIDS investigated the effectiveness of a brief self\u2010affirmation intervention framed in terms of if\u2013then plans (i.e. self\u2010affirming implementation intentions [S\u2010AII]) against both active and non\u2010active control conditions, forming non\u2010affirming implementation intentions and mere goal intentions, respectively. The primary outcomes were defined as a reduction of depressive symptoms and enhancement of well\u2010being, along with secondary outcomes as positive other\u2010 and self\u2010directed feelings. A total of 162 individuals were assessed for eligibility, and 130 (aged 18\u201374\u2009years) were randomized to the study conditions. Intervention effects were estimated through intention\u2010to\u2010treat analysis, using linear mixed models. The S\u2010AII intervention yielded improvements in overall well\u2010being over 2\u2009weeks (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.23), primarily driven by positive changes in emotional (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.24) and social (\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.30) dimensions of well\u2010being. There were no significant differences in depression or secondary outcomes. Based on a minimal clinically important difference index, the S\u2010AII intervention resulted in improvement in well\u2010being in approximately 40 percent of participants. Nevertheless, further systematic research is needed to optimize self\u2010affirmation\u2010interventions, before their application in real\u2010life contexts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T23:08:53Z","timestamp":1647472133000},"page":"899-919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Enhancing well\u2010being and alleviating depressive symptoms in people with HIV\/AIDS: An intervention based on if\u2013then plans with self\u2010affirming cognitions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4885-1491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patryk","family":"\u0141akuta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities  Warsaw Poland"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5616-6040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dagny","family":"Krankowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases and Hepatology Medical University of Warsaw, Hospital for Infectious Diseases  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8759-7668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Marcinkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Infant Jesus Clinical Hospital University Clinical Centre, Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6474-0177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Boci\u0105ga\u2010Jasik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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