{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:16:18Z","timestamp":1790709378589,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001721","name":"Rijksuniversiteit Groningen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001721","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012025","name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VCDSF\/75\u201071015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VCDSF\/75\u201071015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Psych Health &amp;amp; Well"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    It is puzzling that a sizeable percentage of people refuse to get vaccinated against COVID\u201019. This study aimed to examine social psychological factors influencing their vaccine hesitancy. This longitudinal study traced a cohort of 2663 individuals in 25 countries from the time before COVID\u201019 vaccines became available (March 2020) to July 2021, when vaccination was widely available. Multilevel logistic regressions were used to examine determinants of actual COVID\u201019 vaccination behavior by July 2021, with country\u2010level intercept as random effect. Of the 2663 participants, 2186 (82.1%) had been vaccinated by July 2021. Participants' attitude toward COVID\u201019 vaccines was the strongest predictor of both vaccination intention and subsequent vaccination behavior (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u2009.001). Perceived risk of getting infected and perceived personal disturbance of infection were also associated with higher likelihood of getting vaccinated (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u2009.001). However, religiosity, right\u2010wing political orientation, conspiracy beliefs, and low trust in government regarding COVID\u201019 were negative predictors of vaccination intention and behavior (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u2009.05). Our findings highlight the importance of attitude toward COVID\u201019 vaccines and also suggest that certain life\u2010long held convictions that predate the pandemic make people distrustful of their government and likely to accept conspiracy beliefs and therefore less likely to adopt the vaccination behavior.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T03:19:19Z","timestamp":1667877559000},"page":"825-845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Why some people do not get vaccinated against COVID\u201019: Social\u2010cognitive determinants of vaccination behavior"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Qing","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Policy and Intervention University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1814-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non\u2010communicable Disease Epidemiology London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine  London UK"},{"name":"Ageing Epidemiology Research Unit, School of Public Health Imperial College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1671-3561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Abakoumkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Psychology, Department of Early Childhood Education University of Thessaly  Volos Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Pontus","family":"Leander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Organizational Psychology University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Wayne State University  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Stroebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Organizational Psychology University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Predicting health behaviour: Research and practice with social cognition models","author":"Abraham C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"DataverseNL","author":"Agostini M.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Attitudes, personality and behaviour","author":"Ajzen I.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001434"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327582ijpr1401_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2119451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9080900"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/18344909211051799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.565128"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00225"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12769"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Comparative effectiveness of Moderna, Pfizer\u2010BioNTech, and Jansen (Johnson & Johnson) vaccines in preventing COVID\u201019 hospitalization among adults without immunocompromising conditions","author":"CDC","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114315"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Influence: Science and practice","author":"Cialdini R. B.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11077-021-09428-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.740888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00794-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2021.2018179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jssr.12022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","volume-title":"Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research","author":"Fishbein M.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002609"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10010022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2019.103947"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000586"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2021.1990006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818401100101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089177"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","unstructured":"Jones J. M.(2021).Democratic Republican Confidence in Science Diverges. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/352397\/democratic-republican-confidence-science-diverges.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1459252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-1124-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.672634"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20226-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9121505"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182010655"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-01257-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721004013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14792772143000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10816-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01454-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256740"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.643568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01466-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2022.100482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","volume-title":"\u2018It's a very special picture.\u2019 Why vaccine safety experts put the brakes on AstraZeneca's COVID\u2010Vaccine","author":"Vogel G.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2022.2021076"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106694"}],"container-title":["Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aphw.12411","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/aphw.12411","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aphw.12411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:09:31Z","timestamp":1761746971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aphw.12411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aphw.12411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aphw.12411","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-0846","1758-0854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-0846","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-0854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}