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However, its dynamic structure is currently unknown. The study aimed to estimate the dynamic structure of PTG at the nuance level based on PTG measurement items using network analysis. A three\u2010wave longitudinal study was conducted from July 20, 2021, to January 30, 2022, among the victims experiencing the 2021 Henan floods. The final sample (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009297) completed reports of PTG after 0, 3, and 6\u2009months of the disaster. We employed the graphical vector autoregressive model approach to estimate extended network models. Contemporaneous network results revealed strong positive associations between domains of PTG in the same measurement window, especially between\n                    <jats:italic>new possibilities<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>personal strength<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Moreover, temporal network results\u2014the internal interplays among PTG items across measurement windows\u2014revealed that the domain of\n                    <jats:italic>relating to others<\/jats:italic>\n                    plays a central role in the dynamics of PTG. Although other domains predicted an increase in\n                    <jats:italic>relating to others<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>relating to others<\/jats:italic>\n                    inhibited the development of other domains, especially\n                    <jats:italic>new possibilities<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>personal strength<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our study identifies the culture\u2010specific process of PTG and provides empirical evidence on the explanatory models of PTG and the Janus\u2013Face model of PTG.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T01:29:40Z","timestamp":1678238980000},"page":"1372-1390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Dynamic structure of posttraumatic growth among victims of the 2021 Henan floods: A 6\u2010month, three\u2010wave longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zepeng","family":"Gou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication Nanjing University  Nanjing 210023 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7983-4136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Communication Collaboratory, School of Journalism and Communication Nanjing University  Nanjing 210023 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxt005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5948"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ban\u00edk G. 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