{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T21:57:19Z","timestamp":1781387839031,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010410","name":"Education University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Psych Health &amp;amp; Well"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Research on experiencing workplace cyberbullying (WCB) and its underlying mechanisms that impact the well\u2010being of teachers is scarce. We propose that cognitive reappraisal, which is a useful and adaptive emotion\u2013regulation strategy for reinterpreting emotion\u2010eliciting situations, is a mediator explaining the inverse relationships between experiencing WCB and well\u2010being. A three\u2010wave longitudinal survey (baseline, T1; 3\u00a0months, T2; and 1\u00a0year, T3) was conducted with a sample of 444 primary and secondary schoolteachers in Hong Kong, China. Exposure to WCB, cognitive reappraisal, affective well\u2010being and work engagement of participants was assessed. In line with the hypotheses, results showed that cognitive reappraisal mediated the associations between WCB and well\u2010being. WCB at T1 was negatively associated with cognitive reappraisal at T2, which in turn was positively associated with positive affect and work engagement and negatively associated with negative affect at T3. Findings suggest that the intrusive nature of WCB renders its victims emotionally exhausted and helpless, thus negatively impacting the process to reinterpret the situation in a positive light, resulting in undesirable consequences. This study has illuminated WCB's inhibitory mechanism and its long\u2010term detrimental impact. Practical implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T02:13:45Z","timestamp":1713492825000},"page":"1606-1625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A 1\u2010year longitudinal study on experiencing workplace cyberbullying, affective well\u2010being and work engagement of teachers: The mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0806-6584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angel Nga Man","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7886-3082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry C. Y.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1402-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wai Kai","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5651-1227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai\u2010Tak","family":"Poon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5857-6828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joyce L. Y.","family":"Kwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying Chuen","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Centre for Psychosocial Health The Education University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-11-2020-0659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2020.101508"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2016.1218926"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/str0000035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11575\/ajer.v60i2.55807"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-022-10138-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015282"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-021-09959-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000412"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2015.1116454"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"Flow: The psychology of happiness: The classic work on how to achieve happiness","author":"Csikszentmihalyi M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-006-9018-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/th.843.0233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-009-9493-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-8583.2008.00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12614"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000882"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-011-9173-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2478"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-011-0043-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1901-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","volume-title":"Handbook of emotion regulation","author":"Gross J. J.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534484320936812"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-007-9080-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-11-2017-0737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessing concerns and issues about the mediation of technology in cyberbullying","volume":"2","author":"Heirman W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098300717732066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020922"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-022-10094-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X18800787"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2023.104725"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10409289.2020.1776809"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/256287"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2017.1302402"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-011-9640-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/psyct.v10i2.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X221134281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-017-9572-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0609"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800600565476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191118773875"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/GM-12-2019-0242"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2018.1449130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112856"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.12.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00313831.2017.1376349"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5093\/jwop2019a1"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","first-page":"382","article-title":"Occupational stress and job burnout, job satisfaction in cinema employees: Mediating effect of emotional labor and emotion regulation","volume":"31","author":"Nie H.\u2010Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chinese Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106363"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1475939X.2020.1863855"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12779"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280214536537"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/annals.2017.0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9779-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2020.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2015.1008160"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164405282471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015630930326"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","volume-title":"Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment","author":"Seligman M. E.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/aOO13711"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030831"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104939"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tate.2018.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613496434"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585192.2011.639542"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2017.1363185"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761-023-00187-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01173-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Healthy worker and healthy organization: A resource\u2010based approach","author":"Warszewska\u2010Makuch M.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090907"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01372"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962211027888"}],"container-title":["Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aphw.12546","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:38:10Z","timestamp":1761748690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aphw.12546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aphw.12546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aphw.12546","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-0846","1758-0854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-0846","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-0854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-06-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}