{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T01:06:31Z","timestamp":1789175191235,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72372081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72372081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32471128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32471128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Psych Health &amp;amp; Well"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As social isolation becomes increasingly prevalent in the digital era, this research investigates the potential of AI\u2010facilitated co\u2010experiences to alleviate loneliness through two experiments with healthy Chinese adults. In Experiment 1 (N\u2009=\u2009180), we examined beliefs about three imagined activities (co\u2010singing, co\u2010running, and co\u2010diagnosing) with human versus AI partners by assessing anticipated loneliness change, social presence, companionship, and empathy. Results supported the hypothesis of positive AI\u2010mediated co\u2010experience, albeit weaker than human, with co\u2010singing\/co\u2010running anticipated to reduce loneliness more than co\u2010diagnosing. In Experiment 2 (N\u2009=\u200960), we tested actual co\u2010singing, manipulating partner type (human\/AI) and mode (physical\/virtual). Replicating core measures, co\u2010singing with an AI partner significantly reduced loneliness, supporting its efficacy. Notably, human co\u2010singing enhanced social presence and empathy more in physical than virtual mode, whereas AI's efficacy was unaffected by mode. These findings demonstrate the potential of AI\u2010facilitated co\u2010experiences as a loneliness intervention, with benefits robust across delivery contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.70155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T13:57:52Z","timestamp":1778248672000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["In tune with AI: Singing as a social surrogate to ease loneliness and foster social connection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yiming","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minqi","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Soochow University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7091-8568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Soochow University  Suzhou China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Research Centre for Aesthetic Education in Schools  China"},{"name":"Department of Music Soochow University  Suzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6731-2904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoang","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2024.07.098"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0253-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614545886"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04643-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/PAG0000777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2024.114982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105812"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"The significance of choral singing for sustaining psychological wellbeing: Findings from a survey of choristers in England, Australia and Germany","volume":"3","author":"Clift S. M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Music Performance Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucaf040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2008.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.11.2.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-020-00643-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology","author":"Gabriel S.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-024-02563-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12588"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/gdn0000207"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720821106470"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJEMB.2020.2987885"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02601370.2014.991951"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1550108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-025-04532-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327698jfc0601_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2009.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020.1801172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2435693"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1763648"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2024.2303554"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-025-02318-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1475725717744678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnaf219"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002224371882282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iedeen.2023.100223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448231200248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2021.00081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-024-00284-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12586"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03057356241312219"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.22129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21853"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-026-01402-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2024.103939"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2025.103009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.70049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00523-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.12435"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAMD.2015.2398451"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037697"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhtm.2021.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2022.102903"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03057356241305154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01096"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.758966"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106278"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2199628"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Collaborative intelligence: Humans and AI are joining forces","volume":"96","author":"Wilson H. J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2017.2774815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02614367.2019.1698647"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13050446"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mar.21975"}],"container-title":["Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aphw.70155","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/aphw.70155","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/aphw.70155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:13:48Z","timestamp":1789172028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/aphw.70155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/aphw.70155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aphw.70155","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-0846","1758-0854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-0846","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-0854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-17","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70155"}}