{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:07:30Z","timestamp":1789132050848,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iaap-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Applied Psych Health &amp; Well"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gaining meaning from nature contact can promote subjective well\u2010being. However, few studies have validated the effectiveness of nature\u2010based meaning interventions in enhancing subjective well\u2010being. This study consisted of a 7\u2010day online intervention to examine the effects of nature\u2010based meaning\u2010focused photography on well\u2010being by comparing a photo\u2010only group, a photo\u2009+\u2009writing group, and a waiting list control group and how meaning in life mediates the relationship between nature contact and well\u2010being. A pre\u2010registered three\u2010arm randomized controlled trial (groups: photo\u2009+\u2009writing group vs. photo\u2010only group vs. control group)\u00a0*\u00a0(time: pre\u2010test vs. post\u2010test vs. 1\u2010month follow\u2010up) was conducted with 219 college students. In the photo\u2009+\u2009writing group, participants captured nature scenes and wrote 100\u2010word reflections. The photo\u2010only group only took nature photos. The primary outcomes were meaning in life and well\u2010being, and the secondary outcome was life satisfaction. A conservative Bayesian causal forest analysis based on machine learning was used to detect both treatment and heterogeneous intervention effects. Compared with the control group, the photo\u2009+\u2009writing group showed positive effects on meaning in life, subjective well\u2010being, and life satisfaction, with average treatment effects of 0.36, 0.27, and 0.66 standard deviations (SD), respectively. The photo\u2010only group also showed generally positive effects on these outcomes, with average treatment effects of 0.27, 0.24, and 0.54 SD, respectively. However, these effects were not sustained after 1\u2009month. The intervention was especially beneficial for participants from lower subjective socioeconomic status, with limited prior nature exposure, or lower baseline psychological well\u2010being. Importantly, enhanced meaning in life helped explain how the intervention improved well\u2010being and life satisfaction. This study also demonstrated that combining nature\u2010based photography and reflective writing can improve well\u2010being.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.70218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T12:21:57Z","timestamp":1789129317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nature\u2010based meaning\u2010focused photography intervention enhances subjective well\u2010being: A three\u2010arm randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8517-1308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yidi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities and Social Sciences Beijing Forestry University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Humanities and 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