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Studies have examined how parental burnout derives from and influences parent\u2013child interactions. However, from a family systems perspective, it remains unclear whether parental burnout (individual subsystem) and parent\u2013child interactions (dyadic subsystem) are bidirectionally associated in daily life and what family\u2010level resources influence this process. This study aims to reveal the dynamic bidirectional relationships between maternal daily parental burnout and parent\u2013child interactions (i.e., warmth and conflict), as well as the moderating role of the mother's perceived social support from friends or other family members. A total of 172 mother\u2013child dyads (children aged 8\u201312) completed daily diaries for 21 consecutive days. Dynamic structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Significant day\u2010to\u2010day bidirectional relations were found between parental burnout and both warmth and conflict. Additionally, the social support perceived on the previous day moderated the effects of parent\u2013child interactions on next\u2010day parental burnout, but the moderating effect on the reverse direction was not observed. The results highlighted a dynamic and self\u2010perpetuating loop in family and underscored the protective role of social support in this process. These insights offered guidance for family interventions to promote caregivers' well\u2010being and enhance parent\u2013child relationships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aphw.70224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:28:05Z","timestamp":1790087285000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bidirectional dynamics between the individual and dyadic subsystems in a family: Parental burnout, parent\u2013child interactions, and the role of social support"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8958-5360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peizhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8521-9055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangyu","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1341-4021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenrui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1839-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peilian","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Macau  Taipa Macau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Run","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fengle Middle School  Chongqing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6006-2893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuyun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1317329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2017.1406803"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12229"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-015-0194-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29011\/2575-825x.100308"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02298-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001070"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-019-00127-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13131603"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.3.458"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13733"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022118822046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.01259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jcsp.2017-0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-023-02702-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Mediating influences of social support: Personal, family, and child outcomes","volume":"90","author":"Dunst C. 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