{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T22:16:34Z","timestamp":1790460994923,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We report two cases of louse\u2010borne relapsing fever (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBRF<\/jats:styled-content>) in young Somali asylum seekers having recently arrived to Finland. They had sought medical attention for a febrile illness. Blood smears were examined for suspected malaria, but instead, spirochete shaped bacteria were observed. The bacteria were confirmed as <jats:italic>Borrelia recurrentis<\/jats:italic> by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> and sequencing. The patients survived, but their treatment was complicated by Jarisch\u2013Herxheimer reaction. We conclude that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LBRF<\/jats:styled-content> must be considered as a diagnostic option in febrile refugees also in the northernmost parts of Europe.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T19:40:00Z","timestamp":1479325200000},"page":"59-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Louse\u2010borne relapsing fever in Finland in two asylum seekers from Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Jukka","family":"Hyt\u00f6nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology University of Turku Turku Finland"},{"name":"Microbiology and Genetics Department Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamim","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juha O.","family":"Gr\u00f6nroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology and Genetics Department Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Jalava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology and Immunology Haartman Institute Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seppo","family":"Meri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology and Immunology Haartman Institute Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Immunobiology Research Program University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"HUSLAB Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarmo","family":"Oksi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Turku and Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001652"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"Rapid Risk Assessment: Louse\u2010borne relapsing fever in the EU: ECDC 2015. Available from:http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications\/publications\/louse-borne-relapsing-fever-in-eu-rapid-risk-assessment-17-nov-15.pdf(accessed 10 October 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"Factsheet: Louse\u2010borne relapsing fever: ECDC 2015. Available from:http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/healthtopics\/emerging_and_vector-borne_diseases\/louse-borne-diseases\/pages\/louse-borne-relapsing-fever.aspx(accessed 10 October 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2016.1157942"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2015.20.42.30046"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2205.151557"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004522"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1928"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202.151768"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2201.151580"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.30.21196"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.32.21204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1541-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"e133","article-title":"Louse\u2010borne\u2010relapsing\u2010fever in refugees from the Horn of Africa; a case series of 25 patients","volume":"141","author":"Seilmaier M","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Louse\u2010borne relapsing fever in a refugee from Somalia arriving in Belgium","volume":"23","author":"Darcis G","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000152373.07500.6e"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1905.121480"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.04.001"}],"container-title":["APMIS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fapm.12635","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/apm.12635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:31:52Z","timestamp":1696379512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apm.12635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/apm.12635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apm.12635","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-4641","1600-0463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-4641","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-09-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-09-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-11-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}