{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:30:25Z","timestamp":1787315425310,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007137","name":"Helse Nord RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFP1269\u201015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFP1269\u201015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007137","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In order to study the antibody seroprevalence of the causal agent of Lyme borreliosis,\n                    <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    sensu lato (s.l.), and the history of tick bites at a geographical distribution limit of\n                    <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , we compared healthy blood donors in geographically extreme regions: the borreliosis\u2010endemic Vestfold County (59\u00b0N) and the region of northern Norway. Blood samples were screened using IgG\/VlsE ELISA, and positive\/borderline samples were confirmed using C6 ELISA and immunoblot assays. Also, donors completed a questionnaire consisting of several items including the places they have lived, and whether they owned any pets. The seroprevalence was 0.48% (5\/1048) in northern Norway and 9.25% (48\/519) in Vestfold County. Seven donors (of 1048) had experienced a single tick bite in the southern part of Nordland County (65\u00b0N) in northern Norway. This first study on\n                    <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. antibody seroprevalence and tick bites on humans and pets in northern Norway showed that the seroprevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>B. burgdorferi<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. infection and the risk of tick bite in northern Norway are insignificant; the fact that only five positive IgG samples were detected underscores the very low background seroprevalence. These results suggest that so far\n                    <jats:italic>I. ricinus<\/jats:italic>\n                    has not expanded north of the previously established geographical distribution limit.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T03:26:41Z","timestamp":1497410801000},"page":"717-724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Blood donor\n                    <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n                    sensu lato seroprevalence and history of tick bites at a northern limit of the vector distribution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9904-3446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dag","family":"Hvidsten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Infection Control University Hospital of North Norway Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liisa","family":"Mortensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine Nordland Hospital Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f8rn","family":"Straume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Community Medicine UiT \u2013 The Arctic University of Norway Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjana Grujic","family":"Arsenovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine University Hospital of North Norway Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Berit","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Vestfold Hospital Trust T\u00f8nsberg Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gro","family":"Lyng\u00e5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine Vestfold Hospital Trust T\u00f8nsberg Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy S.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science UCD Science Centre \u2013 West University College Dublin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Grude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Vestfold Hospital Trust T\u00f8nsberg Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1056-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Tick species (Ixodida) identified in Iceland","volume":"26","author":"Richter SH","year":"2013","journal-title":"Icelandic Agric Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"422","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus og piroplasmosen i Norge","volume":"55","author":"Tambs\u2010Lyche H","year":"1943","journal-title":"Norsk Veterin\u00e6r\u2010Tidsskrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"The distribution and host relations of Norwegian ticks (Acari, Ixodes)","volume":"30","author":"Mehl R","year":"1983","journal-title":"Fauna Norvegica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006070416135"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases (MSIS)[Internet].National Institute of Public Health. 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