{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T10:59:47Z","timestamp":1774522787779,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006736","name":"Universitetssjukhuset \u00d6rebro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006736","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p><jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic> is the most common curable sexually transmitted pathogen globally. However, in the European Union (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content>), trichomoniasis appears to be a rare condition. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> among females attending an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STI<\/jats:styled-content> centre in Bialystok, Poland, using the highly sensitive and specific <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APTIMA <\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> assay. Consecutive females, referred by gynaecologists mainly because of abnormal vaginal discharge, were diagnosed using wet mount microscopy, culture and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APTIMA <\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> assay. Among 272 women studied, 82% were pre\u2010 and 18% postmenopausal. The average age was 36.0 \u00b1 13.9 (range: 18\u201386) years. Abnormal discharge (alone or accompanied by itch or vulvovaginal burning) was the most frequent complain in both groups (66.2% and 48.0%). Erythema and discharge were the most frequent abnormal signs (58.6% and 56.0%). Not a single <jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive sample was detected using wet mount microscopy, culture or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APTIMA <\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> assay. Despite using the highly sensitive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APTIMA <\/jats:styled-content><jats:italic>T. vaginalis<\/jats:italic> assay for detection, the pathogen could not be identified in females in the studied setting, similar to results from other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EU<\/jats:styled-content> settings. The need for general screening using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NAAT<\/jats:styled-content> for this pathogen while diagnosing vulvovaginal symptoms in females in Poland appears to be low.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T07:33:04Z","timestamp":1497425584000},"page":"840-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["<i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i> is very rare among women with vaginal discharge in Podlaskie province, Poland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka Beata","family":"Serwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Violetta","family":"Bulhak\u2010Koziol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Research Centre for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Bialystok Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Sokolowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Research Centre for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Bialystok Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Golparian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and Other STIs National Reference Laboratory for Pathogenic Neisseria Department of Laboratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Unemo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and Other STIs National Reference Laboratory for Pathogenic Neisseria Department of Laboratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Trichomoniasis \u2013 an important cofactor of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"67","author":"Serwin AB","year":"2013","journal-title":"Przegl 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