{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T11:18:41Z","timestamp":1787224721987,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cholera, a devastating diarrheal disease that caused several global pandemics in the last centuries, may share some similarities with the new COVID\u201019. Cholera has affected many populations in history and still remains a significant burden in developing countries. The main transmission route was thought to be predominantly through contaminated drinking water. However, revisiting the historical data collected during the Copenhagen 1853 cholera outbreak allowed us to re\u2010evaluate the role of drinking\u2010water transmission in a city\u2010wide outbreak and reconsider some critical transmission routes, which have been neglected since the time of John Snow. Recent empirical and cohort data from Bangladesh also strengthened the dynamic potentiality of other transmission routes (food, fomite, fish, flies) for transmitting cholera. Analyzing this particular nature of the cholera disease transmission, this paper will describe how the pattern of transmission routes are similar to COVID\u201019 and how the method of revisiting old data can be used for further exploration of new and known diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T10:30:10Z","timestamp":1614594610000},"page":"421-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Historical and contemporary views on cholera transmission: are we repeating past discussions? Can lessons learned from cholera be applied to COVID\u201019?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Peter Kj\u00e6r Mackie","family":"Jensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen Lawrence","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mads Linnet","family":"Perner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zenat Zebin","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannatul","family":"Ferdous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebeca","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Copenhagen Center for Disaster Research Global Health Section Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Phelps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Danish Heart Foundation Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anowara","family":"Begum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0778"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.45.1.275-283.1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167862"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9688-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-09843-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91036-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Medical Microbiology","author":"Finkelstein RA","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"On the mode of communication of Cholera","author":"Snow J","year":"1855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/0305803414Z.00000000057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"230597","article-title":"Association of heavy rainfall on genotypic diversity in V. cholerae isolates from an outbreak in India","volume":"1","author":"Goel AK","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"468","article-title":"\u201cCholera\u2010Morbro\u2019er\u201d og Danmark: Billeder til det 19. \u00e5rhundredes samfunds\u2010 og kulturhistorie [\u201cCholera\u2010Morbro\u2019er\u201d and Denmark: Images of Nineteenth\u2010Century Social and Cultural History]","volume":"102","author":"Bonderup G","year":"1997","journal-title":"AHR"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","article-title":"K\u00f8benhavns vandforsynings historie. 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