{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T15:31:33Z","timestamp":1776785493914,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["APMIS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although there is a bulk of evidence on the favorable effect of probiotics on the cardiac system, their role in the management of myocardial infarction is not clear. Three viable probiotic bacterial strains, namely <jats:italic>Lactobacillus reuteri<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium longum<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium lactis<\/jats:italic>, were gavaged to the rats daily for 28\u2009days prior to the induction of myocardial injury. Myocardial injury was induced by the use of isoproterenol (ISO) in the probiotics, control and sham groups. The heart tissues were catheterized to evaluate the histopathological parameters and measure the expression of genes related to inflammation. Treatment with ISO caused subendocardial necrosis and rupture of cardiac myofibrils. Pretreatment with probiotics reduced the size of myocardial infarction caused by ISO. Also, in the probiotic group, a relative decrease in the amount of tissue fibrosis and rupture of cardiomyocytes fibers was seen. Pretreatment with probiotics partially ameliorated myocardial necrosis, edema and leukocyte infiltration. Also, a remarkable decrease was detected in the expression of tissue proinflammatory genes in the pretreated group with probiotics. Thus, viable probiotic supplementation may ameliorate or prevent cardiac injury. Additional preclinical and clinical studies are required to clarify the impact of probiotics in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T04:39:57Z","timestamp":1729139997000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Preventive impact of probiotic supplements on heart injury and inflammatory indices in a rat model of myocardial infarction: histopathological and gene expression evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Samad Farashi","family":"Bonab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Immunology, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran 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