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Mental health inHIV<\/jats:styled-content>\/AIDS<\/jats:styled-content>has most often been a topic of neglect all over the world. This study attempts to assess the magnitude of depression and the socio\u2010demographic and clinical variables associated with it inHIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted in 270HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients usingB<\/jats:styled-content>eck Depression Inventory (BDI; translated and validated inG<\/jats:styled-content>ujarati andH<\/jats:styled-content>indi) along with a questionnaire for eliciting information on socio\u2010demographic and clinical variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The prevalence of depression amongHIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients was 30% with 12.22% having mild depression; 14.07% with moderate depression and 3.7% with severe depression. Bivariate analysis showed that physical pain, physical illness,C<\/jats:styled-content>luster ofD<\/jats:styled-content>ifferentiation 4 (CD<\/jats:styled-content>4) <300 cells\/mm3<\/jats:sup>,HIV<\/jats:styled-content>positive spouse, discrimination at hospital, discrimination in society, government setup as the first place ofHIV<\/jats:styled-content>test and broken relationship with spouse afterHIV<\/jats:styled-content>disclosure were significantly associated with depression among the patients. On multiple logistic regression, discrimination at hospital, physical pain andCD<\/jats:styled-content>4 <300 cells\/mm3<\/jats:sup>were found to be the significant predictors of depression among the patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Discussion<\/jats:title>HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients can be screened by counselors using easy\u2010to\u2010administer scales likeBDI<\/jats:styled-content>, which can be translated and validated into any regional language. A trained psychiatrist should be appointed at theA<\/jats:styled-content>nti\u2010R<\/jats:styled-content>etroviralT<\/jats:styled-content>herapy (ART<\/jats:styled-content>) center to take care of the mental health issues of the patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]],"date-time":"2015-06-25T03:43:42Z","timestamp":1435203822000},"page":"406-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cross\u2010sectional study on socio\u2010demographic and clinical correlates of depression among human immunodeficiency virus\u2010positive patients inS<\/scp>urat City,W<\/scp>esternI<\/scp>ndia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Mihir Prafulbhai","family":"Rupani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Government Medical College Bhavnagar Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay Bhaskar","family":"Pawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER) Medical College Surat Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raj Kumar","family":"Bansal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER) Medical College Surat Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prakash B.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER) Medical College Surat Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parag S.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER) Medical College Surat Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khushali D.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education & Research (SMIMER) Medical College Surat Gujarat India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Beck Depression Inventory II. 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