{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T21:47:42Z","timestamp":1782164862688,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>This cross\u2010sectional survey among C<\/jats:styled-content>hinese university students aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of major depressive disorder (MDD<\/jats:styled-content>) among undergraduates, in order to provide basic information for the prevention and treatment of depression among the college\u2010aged population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>A total of 2,046 undergraduates were interviewed face to face using the W<\/jats:styled-content>orld H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth O<\/jats:styled-content>rganization C<\/jats:styled-content>omposite I<\/jats:styled-content>nternational D<\/jats:styled-content>iagnostic I<\/jats:styled-content>nterview V<\/jats:styled-content>ersion 3.0 (WHO\u2010CIDI<\/jats:styled-content>, version 3.0). D<\/jats:styled-content>iagnostic and S<\/jats:styled-content>tatistical M<\/jats:styled-content>anual of M<\/jats:styled-content>ental D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders\u2010IV (DSM\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>) criteria were used to diagnose MDD<\/jats:styled-content>. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the associations between MDD<\/jats:styled-content> and selected correlates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The survey response rate was 90.1% (N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091,843). The prevalence rates of MDD<\/jats:styled-content> were 3.9% (lifetime), 2.4% (12 months) and 0.4% (30 days). No significant gender or age differences were found in prevalence rates. No sociodemographic characteristics were related to the lifetime prevalence of MDD<\/jats:styled-content>. In contrast, family structure and environment factors specifically being from a single\u2010parent family (odds ratio [OR<\/jats:styled-content>]\u2009=\u20092.513, confidence interval [CI<\/jats:styled-content>]\u2009=\u20091.404\u20132.500), parents having mental problems (OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.809, CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.104\u20132.964), and physical punishment (OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.789, CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.077\u20133.001) were associated with higher lifetime prevalence of MDD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Discussion<\/jats:title>These findings showed a relatively lower prevalence of DSM\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>\/CIDI MDD<\/jats:styled-content> in this sample of C<\/jats:styled-content>hinese undergraduates than that reported for students in other countries. However, the prevalence rate for university students was higher than that reported for general C<\/jats:styled-content>hinese population. Family structure and socio\u2010environmental factors in the student's family of origin significantly correlated with the lifetime prevalence of MDD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]],"date-time":"2015-07-15T09:23:47Z","timestamp":1436952227000},"page":"206-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Prevalence, correlates of major depression: A mental health survey among undergraduates at a mainland C<\/scp>hinese university"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangfei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry McGill University and the Douglas Institute Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jieping","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"D'Arcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueqin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mental health Peking University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changgui","family":"Kou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun China"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0068-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2947"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM\u2010IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association and Task Force on DSM\u2010IV","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009730903174339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986293"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.57859"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0345-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology among university students in Denizli, Turkey: prevalence and sociodemographic correlates","volume":"46","author":"Bostanci M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01193.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V41N2p49","article-title":"A population\u2010based survey of mental disorders in Singapore","volume":"41","author":"Chong S.A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0198-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.4.534"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001547"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1097"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"1578","article-title":"Epidemiology of depressive disorders in Japan and the world","volume":"65","author":"Kawakami N.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199004000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2011.562260"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.150474"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.020040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.02.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"[Study on the association between emotional abuse and other psychosocial factors with depressive symptom in junior high school students]","volume":"32","author":"Ma M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030442"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07492-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21537"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","first-page":"673","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological distress in university students \u2013 implications for service delivery","volume":"37","author":"Stallman H.M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.10.1407"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of mental distress among regular undergraduate students of Hawassa University: a cross sectional survey","volume":"6","author":"Tesfaye A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"East Afr J Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.57.2.165-172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","first-page":"324","article-title":"[Study on the prevalence of depression and its risk factors among high school students in Nanjing]","volume":"27","author":"Xu F.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"675","article-title":"[Effect of childhood physical and emotional abuse on psychological health in undergraduate students]","volume":"11","author":"Yan Q.Q.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fappy.12202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/appy.12202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T22:58:44Z","timestamp":1696460324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/appy.12202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/appy.12202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/appy.12202","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5864","1758-5872"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5864","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-5872","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,15]]}}}