{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:32:02Z","timestamp":1787167922318,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cIncreasing awareness of ADHD in China,\u201d Research Fund of English Dundee University","award":["2008.09-2013.08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008.09-2013.08"]}]},{"name":"Development Center of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital","award":["SHDC12010225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SHDC12010225"]}]},{"name":"Youth Project of Shanghai Health Bureau","award":["20124y042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20124y042"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center","award":["2011-YJ-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011-YJ-07"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center","award":["2013-YJTSZK-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-YJTSZK-04"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81271510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81271510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n \n To identify the characteristics of behavior problems among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and their relation with parenting stress.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n The\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n onners\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n arent\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n ymptom\n Q<\/jats:styled-content>\n uestionnaire (\n PSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n arenting\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n tress\n I<\/jats:styled-content>\n ndex (\n PSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) were used to assess the symptoms and parenting stress of 132 non\u2010medicated children with\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n as compared with 88 healthy controls.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Every\n PSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n factor of\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n children was higher than in the control group; children with the combined subtype of\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n had the highest scores in conduct and learning problems, impulsivity\/hyperactivity, and overall hyperactivity index; the\n PSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n total stress, child domain, and parent domain scores were all higher in the\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n group than in the control group; children with the combined subtype of\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n had the highest score in the competence subscale of the parent domain, whereas the\n PSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n total stress score of parents of children with\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (\n ODD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) was higher than that of parents of children with only\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n . The\n PSI<\/jats:styled-content>\n total stress score was positively correlated with all\n PSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n factor scores. The\n PSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n factors of conduct problems and learning problems were found to be significant predictors in a regression analysis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Discussion<\/jats:title>\n \n The children with\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n exhibited abnormal parenting stress compared with healthy controls, which was much more pronounced when the children had comorbid\n ODD<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Furthermore, parenting stress was related with the severity of\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n symptoms, suggesting that children with the combined subtype of\n ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>\n require particular attention in the future.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T03:20:43Z","timestamp":1443151243000},"page":"127-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Relationships between behavioral symptoms of non\u2010medicated\n C<\/scp>\n hinese children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and parenting stress: Comparison of different subtypes and comorbidities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen\u2010Qing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2010Song","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Coghill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University of Dundee Dundee 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