{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:43:23Z","timestamp":1792100603285,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000870","name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000870","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008648","name":"Pfizer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R13\u2010MH066849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R13\u2010MH066849"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01\u2010MH069864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01\u2010MH069864"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007197","name":"U.S. Public Health Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA016558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA016558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIRCA R01\u2010TW006481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIRCA R01\u2010TW006481"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011893","name":"Pan American Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011893","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004312","name":"Eli Lilly and Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to clarify the frequencies and sociodemographic and other characteristics around use of herbal medicine as a remedy for mental health problems in Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from the World Mental Health Japan (WMHJ) Survey and US National Comorbidity Survey Replications were analyzed. The WMHJ was conducted in 2002 to 2006, with 4129 respondents. National Comorbidity Survey Replications was conducted in 2002 to 2003, with 9282 respondents. The interview asked the respondents about their use of several types of herbs for mental health problems. Frequencies of use of herbal medicine were compared between Japan and the United States. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine sociodemographic and mental health\u2010related correlates of 12\u2010month herbal medicine use. Relevant sampling weights were used to adjust for the sampling designs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proportion for use of herbal medicines as a remedy for mental health problems in the past 12\u00a0months was lower (0.4%) in Japan than that in the United States (3.7%). Low education in both countries (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05) was significantly associated with nonuse of herbal medicine. Any anxiety disorder in Japan was significantly associated with herbal medicine use (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01), while any mental disorder categories were significantly associated in the United States (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The frequency for use of herbal medicine among patients with mental health problems in the past 12\u00a0months was much lower in Japan compared to the United States. Persons with high educational attainment and anxiety disorders used herbal medicine as a remedy for mental health problems more frequently in Japan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T12:38:43Z","timestamp":1497875923000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Twelve\u2010month use of herbal medicines as a remedy for mental health problems in Japan: A cross\u2010national analysis of World Mental Health Survey data"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mai","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroo","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Mining Division NTT DATA Mathematical Systems Inc  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norito","family":"Kawakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"On behalf of the World Mental Health Japan Survey Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2013.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2009.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults and Children: United States, 2007","author":"Barnes P. M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults: United States, 2002","author":"Barnes P. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.0821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.10.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2011.11.009"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Self\u2010treatment with herbal and other plant\u2010derived remedies\u2014rural Mississippi, 1993. MMWR","volume":"44","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1995","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"1012","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors for complementary and alternative medicine use in Brunei Darussalam","volume":"49","author":"Chong V. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Singapore Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210001328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.18.1569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"Use of complementary and alternative medicine and health problems","volume":"53","author":"Fukuda S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2006.12.467"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"688","article-title":"Prevalence of use of herbal products by adults in the Minneapolis\/St Paul","volume":"76","author":"Harnack L. J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Minn, metropolitan area"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796015000566"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01441.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620040-00001"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"12\u2010month herbal medicine use for mental health from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS\u2010R)","volume":"23","author":"Ravven S. E.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Survey on health hazards indirectly caused by complementary and alternative medicine in Japan","volume":"42","author":"Tsutani K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Japan Pharmacology Therapeutics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01192.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5616-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.3.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/ctim.2002.0519"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Asia-Pacific Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fappy.12285","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/appy.12285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T15:50:33Z","timestamp":1695484233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/appy.12285"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/appy.12285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/appy.12285","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1758-5864","1758-5872"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1758-5864","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-5872","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"article-number":"e12285"}}