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Data from studies meeting inclusion criteria were pooled for meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nineteen studies were eligible for inclusion. The mean prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> following acute gastroenteritis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGE<\/jats:styled-content>) was 9.55% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:italic> n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0909; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGE<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:italic> n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a09517) in adult populations. The summary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> for the development of post\u2010infectious <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> was 2.54 (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.76\u20133.65) at more than 6\u00a0months after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGE<\/jats:styled-content>, as compared to the prevalence in controls within the same population. This is compared with the summary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> (3.51; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a02.05\u20136.00) for the development of post\u2010infectious irritable bowel syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>) in the same population at more than 6\u00a0months after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGE<\/jats:styled-content>. There was significant statistical heterogeneity with an <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> of 72.8% for the summary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> of post\u2010infectious <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content>. Several pathogens, including <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Escherichia coli O157<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Campylobacter jejuni<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> Giardia lamblia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Norovirus<\/jats:italic> have been shown to be associated with post\u2010infectious <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infectious gastroenteritis is associated with an increased risk for subsequent dyspepsia as well as for irritable bowel syndrome. Post\u2010infectious <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> and post\u2010infectious irritable bowel syndrome may represent different aspects of the same pathophysiology. Further studies will be needed to determine this.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T00:54:21Z","timestamp":1414457661000},"page":"177-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Systematic review with meta\u2010analysis: post\u2010infectious functional dyspepsia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Futagami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Itoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Information Sciences Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.09.020"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Functional gastroduodenal disorders","volume":"45","author":"Talley NJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8612991"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.27180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2009.01299.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.33663"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"1501","article-title":"Viral gastroparesis: a subgroup of idiopathic gastroparesis. 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