{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:32:01Z","timestamp":1764102721116},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]],"date-time":"2015-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aliment Pharmacol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content> classification recognises functional constipation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>) and constipation predominant IBS (IBS\u2010C) as distinct disorders, recent evidence has suggested that these disorders are difficult to separate in clinical practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify whether clinical and lifestyle factors differentiate Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010defined <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content> based on gastrointestinal symptoms and lifestyle characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>3260 people randomly selected from the Australian population returned a postal survey. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C were defined according to Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>. The first model used logistic regression to differentiate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content> based on lifestyle, quality\u2010of\u2010life and psychological characteristics. The second approach was data\u2010driven employing latent class analysis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCA<\/jats:styled-content>) to identify naturally occurring clusters in the data considering all symptoms involved in the Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content> criteria for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0206 (6.5%; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 5.7\u20137.4%) people met strict Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III FC<\/jats:styled-content> whereas <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0109 (3.5%; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 2.8\u20134.1%) met strict Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C. The case\u2013control approach indicated that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content> patients reported an older age at onset of constipation, were less likely to exercise, had higher mental QoL and less health care seeking than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCA<\/jats:styled-content> yielded one latent class that was predominantly (75%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>, while the other class was approximately half <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010C and half <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010dominated latent class had clearly lower levels of symptoms used to classify <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IBS<\/jats:styled-content> (pain\u2010related symptoms) and was more likely to be male (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.046) but was otherwise similar in distribution of lifestyle factors to the mixed class.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The latent class analysis approach suggests a differentiation based more on symptom severity rather than the Rome <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content> view.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]],"date-time":"2015-03-04T09:25:54Z","timestamp":1425461154000},"page":"856-866","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Differentiation of functional constipation and constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome based on Rome <scp>III<\/scp> criteria: a population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"N. 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