{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:32:19Z","timestamp":1792794739877,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,12]],"date-time":"2024-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1200227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1200227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aliment Pharmacol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol\u2010associated hepatitis (AH) is a severe inflammatory form of alcohol\u2010associated liver disease (ALD) that carries a high mortality rate. Early liver transplantation for severe AH is increasingly available. However, specific criteria for referral and selection remain a subject of debate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide a narrative review of the natural history, diagnostic criteria and indications for referral for early liver transplantation for severe AH.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We searched PubMed for articles published through August 2023. Key search terms were \u2018alcoholic hepatitis,\u2019 \u2018alcohol\u2010associated hepatitis,\u2019 \u2018abstinence,\u2019 \u2018alcohol relapse,\u2019 and \u2018liver transplantation.\u2019<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previously, a six\u2010month period of alcohol abstinence was required before patients with ALD were considered for liver transplantation. However, studies in recent years have demonstrated that, among carefully selected patients, patients who received early transplants have much higher survival rates than patients with similarly severe disease who did not undergo transplants (77% vs. 23%). Despite these successes, early liver transplantation remains controversial, as these patients have typically not undergone treatment for alcohol use disorder, with the ensuing risk of returning to alcohol use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While early liver transplantation for AH has survival benefits, many patients would not have received treatment for alcohol use disorder. An integrated approach to evaluating candidacy for early liver transplantation is needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,13]],"date-time":"2024-03-13T06:09:20Z","timestamp":1710310160000},"page":"1049-1061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Review article: Current indications and selection criteria for early liver transplantation in severe alcohol\u2010associated hepatitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6805-0560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Ramirez\u2010Cadiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Schulich School of Medicine, Western University &amp; London Health Sciences Centre  London Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4919-9519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanna","family":"Blaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Maryland  College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9905-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Kubanek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hepatology, Gastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Department of Internal Medicine II Slovak Medical University Faculty of Medicine, F. 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