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Blood<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>were measured in 20<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>olstein heifer calves at 1 (wk1), 2 (wk2), and 6 weeks of age (wk6). The relationships of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>variables with principal component scores in the open\u2010field tests at wk2 and 2 months and the number of flinch, step and kick responses during first artificial insemination and machine milking were analyzed. The basal<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>showed individual variability and significantly correlated (wk1 vs. wk2:<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.753,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; wk1 vs. wk6:<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.499,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05; wk2 vs. wk6:<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.476,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The personality traits reflecting a response in the form of escape from novel environments in the open\u2010field test at wk2 were inversely correlated with basal<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>at wk1 (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.640,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01) and wk2 (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.447,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). However, none of the behavioral variables after 2 months correlated with<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>. These findings suggest that, postnatal<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>might be related to behavioral characteristics in novel environments only during the early stages of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,22]],"date-time":"2013-11-22T03:51:59Z","timestamp":1385092319000},"page":"481-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Relationships of neonatal plasma oxytocin with the behavioral characteristics of cattle introduced into a novel environment"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Ken\u2010ichi","family":"Yayou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Physiology Research Unit National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Tsukuba Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Tokai University Aso Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoyuki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Livestock Production and Wildlife Management Research Division National Agricultural Research Center for Western Region Ooda Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Japanese Feeding Standard for Dairy Cattle","year":"2006","author":"Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Research Council Secretariat","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(94)90311-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0739-7240(99)00039-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(95)00633-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(03)00151-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.221224598"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5813","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-15-05813.2000","article-title":"Developmental regulation of a local positive autocontrol of supraoptic neurons","volume":"20","author":"Chevaleyre V","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1591(95)00622-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20566"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2005.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Fear and social motivation in open\u2010field behaviour of the domestic chick. 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