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However, according to field test results uncertainty exists about the effect of these vitamins, especially in vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content> and vitamin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>, on ovarian functional activity. This study was performed to reveal the physiological characteristics of cows receiving enough feed and the ovaries of which were activated in the early postpartum period. Six of 12 primiparous cows showing the corpus luteum on 25 to 27 days after parturition were classified as early responders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PER<\/jats:styled-content>); the remaining six were classified as late responders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content>). Among 11 multiparous cows, nine were early responders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MER<\/jats:styled-content>), and the remaining two were late responders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLR<\/jats:styled-content>). Plasma concentration of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TBARS<\/jats:styled-content>) in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PER<\/jats:styled-content> were lower than those in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The ratio of plasma all\u2010trans\u2010retinol to intake \u03b1\u2010tocopherol or \u03b2\u2010carotene were increased in the following order: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MER<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009&lt;\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PER<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009&lt;\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The milk lactose (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.025) and plasma glucose (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01) of the early responders tended to be lower than those of the late responders. These may have been associated with the availability of vitamins or energy balance. Thus, we suggest the possibility that the cows which were able to utilize antioxidants and energy from the feed efficiently may have earlier resumption of ovaries postpartum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,8]],"date-time":"2014-02-08T11:21:09Z","timestamp":1391858469000},"page":"532-541","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Plasma thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, vitamin <scp>A<\/scp> and vitamin <scp>E<\/scp> levels and resumption of postpartum ovarian activity in dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Mari","family":"Aoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dairy Production Research Division Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO)  Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Ohshita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dairy Production 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