{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T11:03:26Z","timestamp":1709895806444},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1399248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigate the associations between growth hormone (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content>) gene polymorphism and behavioral and physiological responses to stressors and learning ability in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">J<\/jats:styled-content>apanese <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>lack cattle. Flight distance test was conducted in the first experiment. Steers with haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content> of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content> gene polymorphism avoided human approaches at a significantly greater distance than ones without haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.9, non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u2009m, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). An open\u2010field test was conducted in the second experiment. Behavioral responses did not differ significantly between steers with and without haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>. Increases of heart rates to dropping of iron pipes was significantly higher in steers with haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>:161.7\u2009\u00b1\u200921.8, non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>:130.7\u2009\u00b1\u200931.3%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Despite basal serum concentrations not being different between steers with and without haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>, serum cortisol in blood sampling immediately after severe confinement in a race tended to be higher in steers with haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.1). The maze test was conducted as the third experiment. There was no difference in performance in the maze test between steers with and without haplotype <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>. It is concluded that genetic polymorphism of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content> may affect stress responses through <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GH<\/jats:styled-content> concentration in steers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]],"date-time":"2014-05-05T18:44:08Z","timestamp":1399315448000},"page":"722-728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bovine growth hormone gene polymorphism affects stress response in <scp>J<\/scp>apanese <scp>B<\/scp>lack cattle"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Noriko","family":"Tachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University  Osaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigefumi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University  Osaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Ardiyanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University  Osaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Katoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University  Osaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shusuke","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University  Osaki Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(05)80004-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"ArdiyantiA.2010.The effects of GH gene polymorphism on carcass traits fatty acid composition and synthesis and endocrine function in Japanese Black cattle. 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