{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:23:52Z","timestamp":1768523032672,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vaginal mucus during estrus was examined with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>etricheck device and the relationship to the reproduction of high\u2010yielding dairy cows was studied. The study was conducted in 99 dairy herds located in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>estern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>ermany and 1348 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>olstein\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>riesian heifers and cows showing spontaneous estrus were examined. Independent of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>etricheck result, the animals were inspected by professional insemination technicians and those suitable for insemination (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009989) were bred by artificial insemination (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content>). Reproductive performance was characterized by non\u2010return rate at 90 days (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRR90<\/jats:styled-content>). The discharge of the animals predominantly had a clear appearance (70%) and a stringy consistency (80%). Animals with clear vaginal discharge had higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRR90<\/jats:styled-content> (56%; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009697) than animals with abnormal (turbid, mucopurulent, purulent, sanguineous) vaginal secretion (48%, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009292; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRR90<\/jats:styled-content> was lower in animals with short calving to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content> interval (&lt;\u200970 days; 39%) than with medium (70\u2013130 days; 54%) or long (&gt;\u2009130 days; 62%) intervals (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRR90<\/jats:styled-content> decreased by 12% from the lowest (&lt;\u200915\u2009kg) to the highest (&gt;\u200945\u2009kg) milk yield class. In conclusion, the use of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>etricheck device integrated into the insemination procedure is recommended to identify dairy cows suffering severely from uterine disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,25]],"date-time":"2014-06-25T03:55:25Z","timestamp":1403668525000},"page":"848-852","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Evaluation of vaginal discharge with the <scp>M<\/scp>etricheck device and the relationship to reproductive performance in postpartum dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Lambertz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences Georg\u2010August\u2010University  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"V\u00f6lker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences Georg\u2010August\u2010University  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Janowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rinder Union West eG  M\u00fcnster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Gauly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences Georg\u2010August\u2010University  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111100173X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2007.00906.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3428"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2012-5682"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2000.00278.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74303-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74302-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2011-4603"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2009-2117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2001.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00469.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.10-197E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731112001668"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01829.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.08.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1230837"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.10-097T"}],"container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fasj.12219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/asj.12219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T20:16:40Z","timestamp":1696364200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/asj.12219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/asj.12219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/asj.12219","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1344-3941","1740-0929"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1344-3941","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-0929","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]}}}