{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:33:33Z","timestamp":1787236413629,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003993","name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["A-14120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-14120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003993","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Mitigation of nitrous oxide (\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ) emission from swine wastewater treatment was demonstrated in an aerobic bioreactor packed with carbon fibers (\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor). The\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor had a demonstrated advantage in mitigating\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n emission and avoiding\n NOx<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n \n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2009+\u2009\n \n \n NO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ) accumulation. The\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n emission factor was 0.0003\u2009g\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n gTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010load in the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n bioreactor compared to 0.03\u2009g\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n gTN<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010load in an activated sludge reactor (\n AS<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor).\n \n \n N\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n O\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n \n \n CH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n emissions from the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor were 42\u2009g\u2010\n \n \n CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n eq\/m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/day, while those from the\n AS<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor were 725\u2009g\u2010\n \n \n CO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n eq\/m\n 3<\/jats:sup>\n \/day. The dissolved inorganic nitrogen (\n DIN<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in the\n CF<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor removed an average of 156\u2009mg\/L of the\n \n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , and accumulated an average of 14\u2009mg\/L of the\n \n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n . In contrast, the\n DIN<\/jats:styled-content>\n in the\n AS<\/jats:styled-content>\n reactor removed an average 144\u2009mg\/L of the\n \n \n NH\n 4<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and accumulated an average 183\u2009mg\/L of the\n \n \n NO\n 3<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n \n \n NO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n <\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n \n N<\/jats:roman>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n was almost undetectable in both reactors.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T05:49:51Z","timestamp":1416462591000},"page":"358-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Mitigation of nitrous oxide (\n \n \n N\n 2<\/sub>\n O\n <\/scp>\n <\/scp>\n ) emission from swine wastewater treatment in an aerobic bioreactor packed with carbon fibers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoko","family":"Yamamoto\u2010Ikemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Engineering Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Kawahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saga Prefectural Livestock Experiment Station Takeo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akifumi","family":"Ogino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Osada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NARO Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Tsukuba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Clescerl LS","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Exchange of Trace Gases between Terrestrial Ecosystems and the Atmosphere","author":"Firestone MK","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.40.3.526-532.1980","article-title":"Production of NO2\u2010 and N2O by nitrifying bacteria at reduced concentrations of oxygen","volume":"40","author":"Goreau TJ","year":"1980","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1992.0544"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/m84-222"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"The Physical Science Basis","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"The Physical Science Basis","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00309-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"16S\/23S Rrna Sequencing","author":"Lane DJ","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10175","DOI":"10.1021\/es3020502","article-title":"Carbon fiber as an excellent support material for wastewater treatment biofilms","volume":"46","author":"Matsumoto S","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.60.3.871-879.1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Environmental Studies.2013.National greenhouse gas inventory report of Japan (NIR) Tsukuba Japan; [cited 31 March 2014]. 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