{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T04:04:50Z","timestamp":1748923490179,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1460505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effects of time of feed delivery (14.00\u2009hours; 14.00 and 20.00\u2009hours; 16.00 and 18.00\u2009hours) on the physiological parameters, ingestive behavior, nutrient intake and production of lactating cows maintained in a semi\u2010arid region during the hot season were evaluated. Regardless of treatment, all animals received the first feeding supply at 06.00\u2009hours. Eight cows with an average body weight of 600\u2009kg, average milk yield of 20\u2009kg\/day and 80\u2009days in milk were utilized. The rectal temperature, respiratory rate and sweating rate were not affected (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05), with average values of 38.5\u00b0C, 53.8 movements\/min and 104\u2009g\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/h respectively. There was no effect (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05) on the eating time (314\u2009min\/day), ruminating time (564\u2009min\/day), drinking time (61\u2009min\/day) and idle time (502\u2009min\/day). Similarly, the intake of nutrients and performance of lactating cows were not affected (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05), with average dry matter intake of 19.8\u2009kg\/day, 4% fat\u2010corrected milk of 20.6\u2009kg\/day and milk fat concentration of 4.03\u2009g\/100\u2009g. Since the behavior and performance have not altered, any times of feed delivery evaluated could be used to crossbred Holstein \u00d7 Zebu cows maintained on a feedlot in semi\u2010arid regions during the hot season.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]],"date-time":"2016-04-13T08:55:25Z","timestamp":1460537725000},"page":"166-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feed handling of lactating crossbred cows maintained in a semi\u2010arid region during the hot season: physiological parameters, ingestive behavior and performance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Rafael","family":"de Paula Xavier de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"de Andrade Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc\u00edlio","family":"de Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle Cordeiro","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stela Antas","family":"Urbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Gabriela","family":"da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janaina","family":"de Lima Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Recife Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(93)77369-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(94)77149-6"},{"volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis 15th edn","year":"1990","author":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC)","key":"e_1_2_5_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-35982005000600025"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.76102671x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-012-0607-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"Thermal stress in cattle","volume":"108","author":"Cattelam J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa de Ci\u00eancias Veterin\u00e1rias"},{"volume-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle 7th edn","year":"2001","author":"National Research Council","key":"e_1_2_5_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600014317"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-43662013000800014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/1993.71102739x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(05)73040-X"},{"volume-title":"Principles of animal environment","year":"1979","author":"Esmay ML","key":"e_1_2_5_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4025\/actascianimsci.v32i3.8570"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352006000500005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"1032","article-title":"Comportamento ingestivo de ovinos recebendo dieta a base de feno durante um per\u00edodo de seis meses","volume":"26","author":"Fischer V","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia"},{"volume-title":"Calculation of non\u2010structural carbohydrate content of feeds that contain non\u2010protein nitrogen","year":"2000","author":"Hall MB","key":"e_1_2_5_18_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(91)78243-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/BAH1103017J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(01)00330-X"},{"volume-title":"Bioclimatic factors and their measurement. 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