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In the study, 72 Purebred Arabian racehorses were included. The study was implemented during the full race season. The horses from control and experimental groups were included in regular race training 6 days a week. The horses from the experimental group were additionally subject to the relaxing massage 3 days a week during the whole study. HR and HRV were assumed as indicators of the emotional state of the horses. The measurements were taken six times, every 4\u20105\u2009weeks. The HRV parameters were measured at rest, during grooming and saddling the horse and during warm\u2010up walking under a rider. The changes of the parameters throughout the season suggest that the relaxing massage may be effectively used to make the racehorses more relaxed and calm. Moreover, the horses from the experimental group had better race performance records.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,5]],"date-time":"2016-09-05T04:03:29Z","timestamp":1473048209000},"page":"669-677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The effect of relaxing massage on heart rate and heart rate variability in purebred Arabian racehorses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Sylwester","family":"Kowalik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Life Sciences in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Janczarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horse Breeding and Use, Faculty of Animal Biology and Breeding University of Life Sciences in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Witold","family":"K\u0119dzierski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Life Sciences in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Stachurska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horse Breeding and Use, Faculty of Animal Biology and Breeding University of Life Sciences in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabela","family":"Wilk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Horse Breeding and Use, Faculty of Animal Biology and Breeding University of Life Sciences in Lublin  Lublin Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0119-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2009.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2012.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2009.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Effect of repeated exercise and recovery on heart rate variability in elite trotting horses during high intensity interval training","volume":"36","author":"Cottin F","year":"2006","journal-title":"Equine Exercise Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450802329605"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Welfare of the racehorses during exercise training and racing","volume":"1","author":"Evans DL","year":"2007","journal-title":"The welfare of horses, Animal Welfare Springer Netherlands"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2010.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2009.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888700701555576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000135789.47716.DB"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Emotional response of young race horses to a transfer from a familiar to an unfamiliar environment","volume":"29","author":"Janczarek I","year":"2011","journal-title":"Animal Science Papers and Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(98)00209-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Sex\u2010related effect of early training on stress in young trotters as expressed by heart rate","volume":"27","author":"K\u0119dzierski W","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Science Papers and Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05542.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(96)00028-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2010.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Effect of classic massage therapy on the heart rate of horses working in hippotherapy. 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