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Reverse transcription\u2010polymerase chain reaction and western blotting detected AMH expression in oviductal and endometrial specimens. Immunohistochemistry revealed robust AMH expression in the ampulla and isthmus epithelia, and the glandular and luminal endometrial epithelia (caruncular endometria). <jats:italic>AMH<\/jats:italic> mRNA (measured by real\u2010time PCR) and protein expression in these layers did not significantly differ among estrous phases in adult Japanese Black (JB) heifers (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a0.1). Furthermore, the expression in these layers also did not differ among Holstein cows (93.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.8\u00a0months old), JB heifers (25.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.4\u00a0months old), and JB cows (97.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.9\u00a0months old). We also compared AMH concentrations in the oviduct and uterine horn fluids among the three groups (measured by immunoassays). Interestingly, the AMH concentration in the oviduct fluid, but not in the uterine horn fluid, of Holstein cows was lower than those in JB heifers and cows (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Therefore, bovine oviducts and endometria express AMH and likely secrete it into the oviduct and uterine fluids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T03:22:02Z","timestamp":1600744922000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone is expressed and secreted by bovine oviductal and endometrial epithelial cells"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0064-1719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raihana","family":"Nasrin Ferdousy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi 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