{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T07:40:25Z","timestamp":1770363625890,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":83,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The present study aimed to compare the welfare of dairy cows kept in two traditional husbandry systems (semi\u2010intensive and intensive farming) in south\u2010eastern Sicily. A total of 18 dairy farms (nine semi\u2010intensive and nine intensive) were evaluated with a multicriteria system adapted for Sicilian conditions and obtained simplifying the model of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Values of welfare measures, collected by inspections of the farms (general well\u2010being indicators, ventilation system, resting areas [cubicles or bedding], flooring, milking parlours and waiting area, manger and watering equipment), and those of health categories (cases of abortions, hypocalcemia, displacement of abomasum, acidosis\/ketosis, enteritis, hoof problems, and mastitis) obtained through the farm records, were compared using Mann\u2013Whitney and Chi\u2010squared tests, respectively. Data showed significant differences (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\u2264\u00a0.05) about the variables related to welfare categories such as housing ventilation system, resting area, manger, and water equipment that were better in the semi\u2010intensive system than the intensive system. No significant differences were observed about the variables related to health indicators. The results demonstrated that in Sicily the semi\u2010intensive farm is better than the intensive to satisfy the conditions of animal welfare.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T04:14:08Z","timestamp":1616645648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Welfare assessment in intensive and semi\u2010intensive dairy cattle management system in Sicily"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0440-5457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8717-1966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vito","family":"Biondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1701-3636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annamaria","family":"Passantino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5504-8189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Licitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia Palermo Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6695-151X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Alibrandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonina","family":"Zanghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5020-9070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Conte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6519-406X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences University of Messina Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731119000570"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731116001336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Bartussek H. Leeb C. H. M. &Held S.(2000).Animal Needs Index for Cattle\u2010ANI35L\/2000\u2010cattle. Federal Research Institute for Agriculture in Alpine Regions BAL. Gumpenstein Irdning Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167\u20105877(86)90011\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167\u20105877(88)90012\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600000762"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Broom D. M.(2017).Animal Welfare in the European Union. Brussels: European Parliament Policy Department Citizen's Rights and Constitutional Affairs Study for the PETI Committee. pp 75. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/STUD\/2017\/583114\/IPOL_STU(2017)583114_EN.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"CLAL. (2019). 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