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Over the years, transformation of these animals from draft to dairy was deliberately carried out through genetic improvement program leading to the development of buffalo\u2010based enterprises. Buffalo production is now getting more attention and interest from buffalo raisers due to its socioeconomic impact as well as its contribution to propelling the livestock industry in many developing countries. Reproduction of buffaloes, however, is confronted with huge challenge and concern as being generally less efficient to reproduce compared with cattle due to both intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as poor estrus manifestation, silent heat, marked seasonal infertility, postpartum anestrus, long calving interval, delayed puberty, inherently low number of primordial follicles in their ovaries, high incidence of atresia, and apoptosis. Assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are major interventions for the efficient utilization of follicle reserve in buffaloes. The present review focuses on estrus and ovulation synchronization for fixed time artificial insemination, in vitro embryo production, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos, somatic cell nuclear transfer, the factors affecting utilization in various ARTs, and future perspectives in buffaloes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:55:46Z","timestamp":1663635346000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Current status of assisted reproductive technologies in buffaloes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Kanokwan","family":"Srirattana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Embryo Technology and Stem Cell Research Center, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilda","family":"Hufana\u2010Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproduction and Physiology Section Department of Agriculture\u2010Philippine Carabao Center Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Animal Science Central Luzon State University Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eufrocina P.","family":"Atabay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproduction and Physiology Section Department of Agriculture\u2010Philippine Carabao Center Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peregrino G.","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproduction and Physiology Section Department of Agriculture\u2010Philippine Carabao Center Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Animal Science Central Luzon State University Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin C.","family":"Atabay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproduction and Physiology Section Department of Agriculture\u2010Philippine Carabao Center Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"},{"name":"Department of Animal Science Central Luzon State University Science City of Munoz Nueva Ecija Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kehuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Reproduction Institute Guangxi University Nanning Guangxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4377-6645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproductive Medicine Liuzhou General Hospital Liuzhou Guangxi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thuchadaporn","family":"Chaikhun\u2010Marcou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics Gynecology Andrology and Animal Biotechnology Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Mahanakorn University of Technology Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9997-7417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kasem","family":"Theerakittayakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embryo Technology and Stem Cell Research Center, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4764-9101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rangsun","family":"Parnpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embryo Technology and Stem Cell Research Center, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology Suranaree University of Technology Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"In\u2010vitro production of buffalo embryos from stepwise vitrified immature oocytes","volume":"45","author":"Abd\u2010Allah S. 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