{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:45:19Z","timestamp":1789764319897,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of stocking density (SD) under three different colored light\u2010emitting diodes (LEDs) on production and welfare in tropical conditions. A total of 1224\u2010day\u2010old straight\u2010run broiler chicks were divided into nine groups, each with four replicates, and housed in light\u2010proof rooms for a period of 42\u2009days. They were raised under three different SDs: 12\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (26 chicks\/replicate), 15\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (33 chicks\/replicate), and 20\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    (43 chicks\/replicate), and three LED light colors: white (W), blue (B), and green (G). The production, welfare parameters, and litter material quality were assessed. Body weight and gait score were improved (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) in low SD birds, but the main effect of LED light was inappreciable on growth parameters. The main effect of light color and SD had no significant difference (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05) on welfare indices. However, there was a significant interaction effect of light color and SD on the feather score of birds in this study. Similarly, light color had a significant (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) influence on the globulin content, and the highest content was observed in the W group, followed by the G and B groups. The litter moisture content increased significantly (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) as the SD increased from 12 to 20\u2009kg\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The study concluded that birds under W color LED light and low SD could attain better growth without impairing welfare.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.70165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T22:52:53Z","timestamp":1773010373000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of Light and Stocking Density Regimen on Welfare and Zoo\u2010Technical Performance of Broilers Under Tropical Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Sruthy","family":"Ravi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3980-0983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaydip\u00a0Jaywant","family":"Rokade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subrat\u00a0Kumar","family":"Bhanja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gautham","family":"Kolluri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7120-3161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gopi","family":"Marappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Nutrition Division ICAR\u2010National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology  Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok\u00a0Kumar","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Shameeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Madheshwaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Directorate of Poultry Research  Hyderabad Telangana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICAR\u2010Central Avian Research Institute  Izatnagar Uttar Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/wvj.20160878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2013.e11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.1006556"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v88i7.81475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660903110901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0216392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116919"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"Butterworth A. 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