{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T08:50:38Z","timestamp":1779180638503,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":99,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Vitamin A is critical for immune function and epithelial integrity, yet the relationship between maternal and calf vitamin A status is not well defined. This study evaluated cow\u2013calf vitamin A status under restricted maternal vitamin A intake during late gestation and early lactation. Beef cows (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009114) were individually fed 14,000 or 29,000\u2009IU\/d of vitamin A (approximately 30% or 75% of recommendations) from 128 days pre\u2010calving to 32 days post\u2010calving. All cows began with high liver retinol concentrations (mean \u00b1 SD: 786\u2009\u00b1\u2009252\u2009\u03bcg\/g DM) from prior grazing. Cow liver and plasma, and calf liver and plasma, were sampled 32\u2009\u00b1\u20097 days postpartum. Cow liver retinol declined to 483\u2009\u00b1\u2009182\u2009\u03bcg\/g DM by 32 days postpartum. Calf liver retinol averaged 51\u2009\u00b1\u200927\u2009\u03bcg\/g DM and plasma retinol 190\u2009\u00b1\u200947\u2009ng\/mL, both below adequacy thresholds. Calf plasma retinol increased with calf liver retinol (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.01;\n R<\/jats:italic>\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u20090.22). Maternal post\u2010calving liver retinol explained 9.5% of the variation in calf liver retinol. These results indicate that adequate maternal liver vitamin A stores at calving do not ensure adequate calf vitamin A status when maternal dietary vitamin A is restricted.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.70175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:39:48Z","timestamp":1775885988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maternal Liver Retinol Stores Do Not Ensure Adequate Calf Vitamin A Under Restricted Late\u2010Gestation Vitamin A Intake"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Hannah\u00a0F.","family":"Speer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvey\u00a0C.","family":"Freetly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary\u00a0E.","family":"Drewnoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nebraska\u2010Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","author":"AOAC","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2218545"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Vitamin A Transfer From Cows to Calves","volume":"43","author":"Branstetter R. F.","year":"1973","journal-title":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1956.1541078x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.44.7.648"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/2000.7892446x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Guide for Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Research and Teaching","author":"FASS","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/34.4.421"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"1375","article-title":"Overview of Current Knowledge of Metabolism of Vitamin A and Carotenoids","volume":"73","author":"Goodman D. 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A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Vitamin Levels in Animal Health: Diagnostic Data and Bibliographies","author":"Puls R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"312","article-title":"Determination of Vitamins A and E in Liver Tissue","volume":"62","author":"Rettenmaier R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.10.1613"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.1990.tb00119.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01643.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15232\/aas.2024\u201002564"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(38)80028-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(00)75083-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1974.394813x"}],"container-title":["Animal Science Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/asj.70175","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/asj.70175","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/asj.70175","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:48:39Z","timestamp":1777290519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/asj.70175"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/asj.70175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/asj.70175","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1344-3941","1740-0929"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1344-3941","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-0929","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70175"}}