{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:45:41Z","timestamp":1790768741206,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,24]],"date-time":"2014-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Case series<\/jats:title><jats:p>The first two confirmed cases of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian bat lyssavirus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABLV<\/jats:styled-content>) infection in horses are presented. Both cases occurred in the same week in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ay 2013 in paddock mates in south\u2010east<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>ueensland.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia has been one of only a few countries considered free from rabies\u2010like viruses in domestic animal species.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABLV<\/jats:styled-content>infection had previously only been confirmed in bats and humans. All three confirmed human cases were fatal, the latest in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>ebruary 2013. An additional human case of possible abortive infection in 1996 has also been reported. Both equine cases reported here resulted in euthanasia. The risks of infection across other mammalian species are still to be determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These two equine cases highlight that<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABLV<\/jats:styled-content>should be considered as a differential diagnosis in animals with similar clinical presentations in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia. There is a need for greater awareness regarding the zoonotic risk, use of personal protective equipment, pre\u2010 and post\u2010exposure prophylactic measures and laboratory diagnostic options. The authors recommend<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ABLV<\/jats:styled-content>testing for all<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralian cases of progressive equine neurological disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T02:35:21Z","timestamp":1408934121000},"page":"324-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Clinical review of two fatal equine cases of infection with the insectivorous bat strain of<scp>A<\/scp>ustralian bat lyssavirus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"EJ","family":"Annand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Randwick Equine Centre Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0204.960408"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-58"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-387040-7.00012-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v6020909"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(98)00025-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2003.00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.6.805"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-32.2.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803001481"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Rabies","author":"Jackson AC","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Disease strategy: Australian bat lyssavirus","author":"Animal Health Australia","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1071\/9780643103757","volume-title":"A natural history of Australian bats: working the night shift","author":"Richards G","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"FieldHE.Australian bat lyssavirus. 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