{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:53:37Z","timestamp":1758632017318,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]],"date-time":"2017-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine what veterinary students in Australia and New Zealand consider important competences in companion animal welfare and ethics (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>) required on their first day of practice, and to explore how their priorities relate to gender and stage of study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Undergraduate students at all veterinary schools in Australia and New Zealand were sent an online survey. A subset of questions required participants to rank the importance of preselected<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>topics pertaining to companion animals. Data were analysed to determine differences in the way students of different gender or academic stage prioritised each of these<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>topics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 3220 currently enrolled students, 851 participated in the survey: 79% were female, 17% male, 4% unspecified. Ranking of the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>topics, from highest to lowest importance, was: neutering, companion animal husbandry, euthanasia, behaviour and training, animal breeding, over\u2010servicing in relation to animal needs and cosmetic surgery. Female students consistently ranked competency in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>issues surrounding neutering more highly than male students (P\u2009=\u20090.006). Students in senior years of study ranked the importance of competency in animal abuse\/hoarding (P\u2009=\u20090.048), shelter medicine (P\u2009=\u20090.012) and animal breeding (P\u2009=\u20090.002) less highly than those in junior years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Australasian veterinary students placed more importance on competency in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AWE<\/jats:styled-content>issues associated with clinical practice (such as neutering and euthanasia) than on professional behaviours (such as over\u2010servicing and animal breeding). However, we consider that emphasis should still be placed on developing graduate competency in the latter categories to reflect growing societal concerns about companion animal over\u2010supply and inappropriate professional conduct.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T10:49:28Z","timestamp":1496141368000},"page":"189-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Students\u2019 opinions on welfare and ethics issues for companion animals in Australian and New Zealand veterinary schools"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4279-3443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C","family":"Degeling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Fawcett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Hazel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Science James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CJC","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics, School of Veterinary Science The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Tzioumis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"McGreevy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science The University of Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/jvme.32.4.442"},{"volume-title":"Animal welfare in New Zealand","year":"2013","author":"Stafford KJ","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10441-011-9123-3"},{"volume-title":"Animal welfare: limping towards eden","year":"2008","author":"Webster J.","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"World Organisation for Animal Health.OIE recommendations on the competencies of graduating veterinarians (\u2018Day 1 graduates\u2019) to assure National Veterinary Services of quality. 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