{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:48:46Z","timestamp":1787237326758,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001769","name":"Charles Sturt University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>(1) To collect the perceptions of veterinarians performing equine castrations in Australia on techniques, preferences and outcomes, (2) to investigate veterinarian use and experience with the Henderson castrating instrument and (3) to investigate potential associations between demographics, castration methods and techniques, and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Online survey of members of the Australian Veterinary Association\u2019s Special Interest Group, Equine Veterinarians Australia (EVA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A link to the survey was included in the EVA e\u2010newsletter and practices on the EVA website were contacted by telephone and follow\u2010up email. Fisher\u2019s exact test was used to determine associations between ligation and complications. A generalised linear model with a negative binomial family was used to determine associations between count response variables and categorical independent variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Responses were obtained from 138 veterinarians (response rate, 13.1%) who performed 5330 castrations over 12\u2009months. Castrations were most commonly performed in the field, on anaesthetised horses, using emasculators, via an open approach and without ligation of the spermatic cord. Estimated complications after use of emasculators were swelling (25%), haemorrhage (5%) and infection (5%). The Henderson instrument was used by approximately 10% of respondents and its use for castration was associated with fewer reports of postoperative swelling compared with emasculators (P\u2009=\u20090.002). Rates of evisceration with the Henderson and emasculator methods were comparable (0.43% and 0.9%, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Castration preferences varied widely among survey participants. Reported complication types and rates were comparable to those reported previously in other countries. Perceptions that the Henderson instrument was associated with less swelling should be investigated further via a prospective controlled investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T23:27:03Z","timestamp":1513726023000},"page":"39-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Survey of equine castration techniques, preferences and outcomes among Australian veterinarians"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"CD","family":"Owens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KJ","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BJ","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative Consulting Unit, Research Office Charles Sturt University  Wagga Wagga NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GD","family":"Trope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga  New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0867-7.00059-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(07)80421-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"2005 Marcy L\u2010Etoile France DJ Riemersma Complication rate of castration of the horse by an inguinal approach in 554 cases 162 165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X415018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516405774479988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.6.820"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044890625"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2004.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"2014 O Schroeder S Berkowitz H Aceto Incidence of complications associated with use of the Henderson equine castrating instrument 316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"ReillyM CimettiL.How to use the Henderson castrating instrument and minimize castration complications. 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