{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T08:50:20Z","timestamp":1753519820495},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lend Lease","award":["N\/A - commercial funder"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A - commercial funder"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To develop a technique for permanent sterilisation of female eastern grey kangaroos (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Macropus giganteus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) and red kangaroos (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>M. rufus<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>) as part of a large\u2010scale macropod management program on an enclosed 1545\u2010ha site in western Sydney.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Free\u2010ranging female kangaroos (n\u2009=\u20091409: 1285 eastern grey kangaroos, 124 red kangaroos) were anaesthetised via remote anaesthetic drug delivery of tiletamine\/zolazepam, medetomidine and acepromazine prior to inhalational anaesthesia using isoflurane\u2013oxygen. A laparoscopic ovariectomy technique was developed using standard laparoscopic equipment to effect permanent sterilisation of the kangaroos. The technique described was also adapted for use on immature animals weighing as little as 1\u2009kg. No direct post\u2010surgical care was provided once the animals had recovered from the anaesthetic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedure was simple to perform and had a very high success rate, with an overall project mortality rate of 2.13% (n\u2009=\u200930). Seven kangaroos (0.05% of all operated kangaroos) were euthanased as a direct result of the surgical procedure. Surgical complications were rare but included inadvertent gastrointestinal tract puncture with the trocar, intraoperative haemorrhage and subcutaneous emphysema leading to pouch eversion following surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedure described is a rapid and effective method of permanent fertility control in macropods and carries a low mortality rate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T08:40:15Z","timestamp":1519634415000},"page":"86-92","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Laparoscopic ovariectomy in eastern grey kangaroos (<scp><i>Macropus giganteus<\/i><\/scp>) and red kangaroos (<scp><i>Macropus rufus<\/i><\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"SA","family":"Colgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eurofins SCEC Pty Ltd, PO Box 211, Northbridge 1560 New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"LA","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eurofins SCEC Pty Ltd, PO Box 211, Northbridge 1560 New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD01072"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.2307\/3803180","article-title":"Fertility control in the eastern grey kangaroo using levonorgestrel implants","author":"Nave CD","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Wildl 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