{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T19:15:43Z","timestamp":1773515743479,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"James Cook University Centre for Biosecurity and Tropical Infectious Diseases","award":["Start-up grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Start-up grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the rabies vaccination status of Queensland veterinarians and veterinary students and their perception of zoonotic risk from Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional questionnaire surveys.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Questionnaires were sent by post in 2011 to veterinary surgeons registered in Queensland, to final\u2010year veterinary students at James Cook University via SurveyMonkey\u00ae in 2013 and to final\u2010year veterinary students at James Cook University and University of Queensland via SurveyMonkey\u00ae in 2014.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The response rate for registered veterinarians was 33.5% and for veterinary students 33.3% and 30% in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Of the 466 registered veterinary surgeons, 147 (31.5%) had been vaccinated, with 72 (15.5%) currently vaccinated. For veterinary students the rabies vaccination rate was 20.0% (4\/20) and 13.0% (6\/46) in the 2013 and 2014 surveys, respectively. More than 95% of veterinary students had received the mandatory Q fever vaccine. Both veterinarians and students regarded bats and horses as high\u2010risk species for zoonoses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Queensland veterinarians and veterinary students have low levels of protection against ABLV. Although incidents of ABLV spilling over from a bat to a domestic mammal are likely to remain rare, they pose a significant human health and occupational risk given the outcome of infection in humans is high consequence. Principals of veterinary practices and veterinary authorities in Australia should implement a policy of rabies vaccination for clinical staff and veterinary students.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]],"date-time":"2018-04-25T05:02:17Z","timestamp":1524632537000},"page":"155-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Survey of rabies vaccination status of Queensland veterinarians and veterinary students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Mendez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Foyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Cobbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science University of Queensland Gatton QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Speare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Tropical Health Solutions Pty Ltd Townsville QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.131748"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies: second report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"The Australian immunisation handbook","author":"Department of Health and Ageing","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses","author":"International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Occupational lyssavirus risks and post\u2010vaccination monitoring","volume":"125","author":"Brookes SM1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Biol (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0204.960408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.1997.21.25","article-title":"Australian bat lyssavirus infection in three fruit bats in North Queensland","volume":"21","author":"Speare R","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comm Dis Intell"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.1996.20.83","article-title":"A human case of encephalitis due to a lyssavirus in fruit bats","volume":"20","author":"Allworth A","year":"1996","journal-title":"Comm Dis Intell"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2000.tb124126.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.1998.00129.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(02)00056-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.07.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12227"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v6020909"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0603.000305"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"Rabies in a veterinarian","volume":"108","author":"Gr\u00e4ni R","year":"1978","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652011000100007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Antibody levels against rabies among occupationally exposed individuals in a Nigerian university","volume":"46","author":"Olugasa BO","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12904.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-4-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1801.111006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"MendezD MillerK JuddJet al. 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