{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T03:36:32Z","timestamp":1777088192932,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,17]],"date-time":"2019-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"Case series<\/jats:title>Avian mycobacteriosis is a significant disease of a wide range of bird species worldwide. The most common causative agent, Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, is reported to also infect a range of mammals, including humans. Of 11 brolgas (Antigone rubicunda<\/jats:italic>) submitted to the University of Melbourne for postmortem examination over a 10\u2010year period, 7 were diagnosed with mycobacteriosis. All were from a wildlife park and kept in permanent enclosures as part of a breeding program. Most of the brolgas with mycobacteriosis were in poor body condition and had widely disseminated granulomas throughout the body, especially within the liver, spleen and gastrointestinal tract. Respiratory tract involvement was common, with all disseminated cases having pulmonary or air sac granulomas. Rare to moderate numbers of acid\u2010fast organisms were detected in granulomas by histological examination. Where examined by appropriate bacteriological examinations, M. avium<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> complex was isolated from affected tissues.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>This case series is the first known report of mycobacteriosis in brolgas and highlights the pathological changes seen. The complications in maintaining an avian mycobacteriosis\u2010free breeding program and in eradication of the disease from an enclosed wildlife environment are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T05:31:04Z","timestamp":1550467864000},"page":"81-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Avian mycobacteriosis in captive brolgas (Antigone rubicunda<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"PJ","family":"Hodge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of Melbourne 250 Princes Highway, Werribee Victoria 3030 Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JR","family":"Sandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of 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