{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:04:08Z","timestamp":1770221048778,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 7\u2010year\u2010old female\u2010neutered Maltese Terrier \u00d7 Papillon dog was presented with tachypnoea and weight loss following 12\u2009months of therapy with toceranib phosphate for a metastatic, histologically\u2010low\u2010grade mast cell tumour.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The dog was diagnosed with <jats:italic>Pneumocystis canis<\/jats:italic> based on PCR with supportive clinical, radiographic and cytological findings. No other clinical evidence of immunocompromise was identified through assessment of haematology and immunoglobulin quantification. Clinical signs completely resolved with a short course of potentiated sulfonamides and discontinuation of the toceranib.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>To the authors\u2019 knowledge this represents the first case of <jats:italic>Pneumocystis<\/jats:italic> in a dog secondary to immunomodulatory drug therapy. 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